spark读取hive和mysql的数据

读取hive数据

本质上：SparkSQL访问了Metastore服务获取了Hive元数据，基于元数据提供的地址进行计算
启动以下服务：
start-dfs.sh
start-yarn.sh
mapred --daemon start historyserver
/opt/installs/spark/sbin/start-history-server.sh
hive-server-manager.sh start metastore

修改配置文件

cd /opt/installs/spark/conf
新增：hive-site.xml
vi hive-site.xml

在这个文件中，编写如下配置：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
        <value>thrift://bigdata01:9083</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

接着将该文件进行分发：
xsync.sh hive-site.xml

import os

from pyspark.sql import SparkSession


if __name__ == '__main__':

    # 配置环境
    os.environ['JAVA_HOME'] = 'E:/java-configuration/jdk-8'
    # 配置Hadoop的路径，就是前面解压的那个路径
    os.environ['HADOOP_HOME'] = 'E:/applications/bigdata_config/hadoop-3.3.1/hadoop-3.3.1'
    # 配置base环境Python解析器的路径
    os.environ['PYSPARK_PYTHON'] = 'C:/Users/35741/miniconda3/python.exe'
    # 配置base环境Python解析器的路径
    os.environ['PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON'] = 'C:/Users/35741/miniconda3/python.exe'
    os.environ['HADOOP_USER_NAME'] = 'root'

    spark = SparkSession.builder \
             .master("local[2]") \
             .appName("第一个sparksql案例") \
             .config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", 'hdfs://shucang:9820/user/hive/warehouse') \
             .config('hive.metastore.uris', 'thrift://shucang:9083') \
             .config("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions",2) \
             .enableHiveSupport() \
             .getOrCreate()

    spark.sql("select * from yhdb01.sql2_1").createOrReplaceTempView("sql2_1")
    spark.sql("select * from sql2_1").show()

    spark.stop()

spark读取mysql表数据

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

在pyspark中放入mysql的驱动包

windows
找到工程中pyspark库包所在的环境，将驱动包放入环境所在的jars目录中
C:\Users\35741\miniconda3\Lib\site-packages\pyspark\jars

linux
cd /opt/installs/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyspark/jars
需要在所有节点的pyspark下

import os

from pyspark.sql import SparkSession

if __name__ == '__main__':

    os.environ['JAVA_HOME'] = 'E:/java-configuration/jdk-8'
    # 配置Hadoop的路径，就是前面解压的那个路径
    os.environ['HADOOP_HOME'] = 'E:/applications/bigdata_config/hadoop-3.3.1/hadoop-3.3.1'
    # 配置base环境Python解析器的路径
    os.environ['PYSPARK_PYTHON'] = 'C:/Users/35741/miniconda3/python.exe'
    # 配置base环境Python解析器的路径
    os.environ['PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON'] = 'C:/Users/35741/miniconda3/python.exe'
    
    spark = SparkSession.builder.master("local[2]").appName("spark案例").config("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions",2).getOrCreate()
    
    # 方式一：spark.read.jdbc
    dictUsername = {"user": "root", "password": "root"}
    empDf = spark.read.jdbc(url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb01",table="emp",properties=dictUsername)
    
    empDf.createOrReplaceTempView("emp")
    
    spark.sql("""
    select * from emp
    """).show()
    
    # 方式二：spark.read.format 最后需要 load一下
    empDf2 = spark.read.format("jdbc") \
              .option("driver", "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver") \
              .option("url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb01") \
              .option("dbtable", "emp") \
              .option("user","root") \
              .option("password","root").load()
    
    empDf2.createOrReplaceTempView("emp2")
    
    spark.sql("""
    select * from emp
    """).show()

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52642840/article/details/144458092

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