SQL(四) 游标实验、存储过程、函数实验
1.将视图实验中score表中的数据通过以下命令复制到新建的表score_copy中,然后通过带有游标的存储过程对成绩按下面的规则进行更新:80~100,更改为5;60~80,更改为3;低于60分更新为0。
Create table score_copy as select * from score;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE update_scores()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE s_id INT;
DECLARE s_score INT;
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT score_id, grade FROM score_copy;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
OPEN cur;
read_loop: LOOP
FETCH cur INTO s_id,s_score;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
IF s_score >= 80 AND s_score <= 100 THEN
UPDATE score_copy SET grade = 5 WHERE score_id = s_id;
ELSEIF s_score >= 60 AND s_score < 80 THEN
UPDATE score_copy SET grade = 3 WHERE score_id = s_id;
ELSE
UPDATE score_copy SET grade = 0 WHERE score_id = s_id;
END IF;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur;
END//
DELIMITER ;
CALL update_scores();
SELECT * FROM score_copy;
2.
将视图实验中score表中每个学生得最高分的元组加入score_max(结构score)表中。score_max建表命令如下:
Create table score_max as select * from score where 1=2;
特别提示:要求编写存储过程后,用call命令调用过程,并用select命令显示scoremax表中的内容。
Create table score_max as select * from score where 1=2;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_max_scores()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE s_id INT;
DECLARE s_sno VARCHAR(10);
DECLARE s_cno VARCHAR(10);
DECLARE s_score VARCHAR(10);
DECLARE s_max_score VARCHAR(10);
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT score_id,sno,cno,grade FROM score;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
OPEN cur;
read_loop: LOOP
FETCH cur INTO s_id,s_sno,s_cno,s_score;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
select max(grade) into s_max_score from score where sno=s_sno;
IF s_score = s_max_score THEN
INSERT INTO score_max(score_id,sno,cno,grade) VALUES (s_id,s_sno,s_cno,s_max_score);
END IF;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur;
END//
DELIMITER ;
CALL insert_max_scores();
SELECT * FROM score_max;
3.
库中有表fibonacci,用来储存斐波拉契数列的前n项(Fibonacci表结构说明):
列名 | 类型 | 说明 |
n | int | 斐波拉契数列的第n项,主码 |
fibn | bigint | 第n项的值 |
斐波拉契数列的前5项为:0,1,1,2,3推导公式为:fib(n) = fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)。
请创建存储过程sp_fibonacci(in m int),向表fibonacci插入斐波拉契数列的前m项,及其对应的斐波拉契数。fibonacci表初始值为一张空表。保证你的存储过程可以多次运行而不出错。
(斐波拉契数列的第一项索引号设为0,第二项为1,以此类推。测试时设置参数m为9)。
delimiter //
drop procedure sp_fibonacci;
create procedure sp_fibonacci(in m int)
begin
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE n1 BIGINT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE n2 BIGINT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE temp BIGINT;
truncate table fibonacci;
INSERT INTO fibonacci (n, fibn) VALUES (0, 0);
INSERT INTO fibonacci (n, fibn) VALUES (1, 1);
SET i = 2;
WHILE i < m DO
SET temp = n1 + n2;
SET n1 = n2;
SET n2 = temp;
INSERT INTO fibonacci (n, fibn) VALUES (i, temp);
SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
END //
DELIMITER ;
CALL sp_fibonacci(9);
select *from fibonacci;
4.
设有基于图书馆数据库的4个基本表:
图书(书号,书名,作者,出版社,单价)
读者(读者号,姓名,性别,办公电话,部门,读者类别编号)
借阅(读者号,书号,借出日期,归还日期)
读者类别(读者类别编号,读者类别,允许借阅册数,允许借阅天数)
编写存储过程实现:根据读者号查询该读者的图书借阅的册数。(采用读者号“1205021”测试)
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE checkBorrowLimit(IN in_reader_id VARCHAR(50), OUT out_result VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
DECLARE borrowed_count INT;
DECLARE allowed_count INT;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO borrowed_count FROM 借阅 WHERE 读者号 = in_reader_id;
SELECT 允许借阅册数 INTO allowed_count FROM 读者类别 WHERE 读者类别编号 = (SELECT 读者类别编号 FROM 读者 WHERE 读者号 = in_reader_id);
IF borrowed_count < allowed_count THEN
SET out_result = '可以继续借阅';
ELSE
SET out_result = '不可以继续借阅';
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;
SET @result ='0';
CALL checkBorrowLimit('1205021', @result);
SELECT @result;
5.
设有基于图书馆数据库的4个基本表:
图书(书号,书名,作者,出版社,单价)
读者(读者号,姓名,性别,办公电话,部门,读者类别编号)
借阅(读者号,书号,借出日期,归还日期)
读者类别(读者类别编号,读者类别,允许借阅册数,允许借阅天数)
编写存储过程实现:
读者借阅图书时,需要查询是否超出允许借阅册数,如果超出则不能继续借阅图书,
试创建存储过程完成此查询功能。(提示:输入参数:读者号;输出:"可以继续借阅"或"不可以继续借阅",
使用读者号“1205021”测试)
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE checkBorrowLimit(IN in_reader_id VARCHAR(50), OUT out_result VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
DECLARE borrowed_count INT;
DECLARE allowed_count INT;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO borrowed_count FROM 借阅 WHERE 读者号 = in_reader_id;
SELECT 允许借阅册数 INTO allowed_count FROM 读者类别 WHERE 读者类别编号 = (SELECT 读者类别编号 FROM 读者 WHERE 读者号 = in_reader_id);
IF borrowed_count < allowed_count THEN
SET out_result = '可以继续借阅';
ELSE
SET out_result = '不可以继续借阅';
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;
SET @result ='0';
CALL checkBorrowLimit('1205021', @result);
SELECT @result;
6.
用create function语句创建符合以下要求的函数:依据读者号计算其所借图书数量。
函数名为:get_borrow_num。使用读者号“1205021”测试结果。
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;
drop function IF EXISTS get_borrow_num;
delimiter $$
create function get_borrow_num(读者号 varchar(50))
returns int
begin
declare borrow_num int;
select count(*) into borrow_num from 借阅 where 借阅.读者号 = 读者号;
return borrow_num;
end$$
delimiter ;
select get_borrow_num('1205021');
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/2401_87224810/article/details/143866728
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