springMVC的异常处理
目录
③自定义异常处理器SysExceptionResolver类
一、创建项目
二、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--配置解决中文乱码问题的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--指定使用编码集-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--配置初始化参数-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
三、spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置spring开启注解mvc的支持-->
<!-- <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>-->
</beans>
四、异常处理思路
Controller调用service,service调用dao,异常都是向上抛的,最终有DispatcherServlet找异常处理器进行异常的处理
五、springMVC的异常处理
1.controller层
(1)自己处理异常
RoleController类
package com.qcby.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/role")
public class RoleController {
/*
* 自己处理异常
* */
@RequestMapping("/findAll1.do")
public String findAll1(){
try {
System.out.println("执行了。。。");
//模拟异常
int i = 1/0;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
}
运行:
控制台:
(2)使用异常处理器
自定义异常,自己处理JDK没有提供的异常,给用户一个友好提示界面提示
①RoleController类
加了一个findAll2()方法
package com.qcby.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/role")
public class RoleController {
/*
* 自己处理异常
* */
@RequestMapping("/findAll1.do")
public String findAll1(){
try {
System.out.println("执行了。。。");
//模拟异常
int i = 1/0;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
/*
* 使用异常处理器
* */
@RequestMapping("/findAll2.do")
public String findAll2(){
System.out.println("执行了。。。");
//模拟异常
int i = 1/0;
return "success";
}
}
②自定义异常类SysException类
(自己定义的异常都要实现Exception)
package com.qcby.utils;
/*
* 自定义异常类
* */
public class SysException extends Exception{
//提示消息
private String message;
public SysException(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
③自定义异常处理器SysExceptionResolver类
这个里面的逻辑是写死的
package com.qcby.utils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/*
* 自定义异常处理器
* */
public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
/*
* 程序出现异常,调用异常处理器中的方法
* */
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
//在控制台打印异常信息
e.printStackTrace();
//做强转
SysException exception=null;
//判断
if(e instanceof SysException){
exception=(SysException)e;
}else {
exception=new SysException("系统正在维护,请联系管理员");
}
//存入异常提示信息
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("errorMsg",e.getMessage());
//设置跳转的页面
mv.setViewName("error");
return mv;
}
}
④配置异常处理器spring-mvc.xml
<!--配置异常处理器-->
<bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="com.qcby.utils.SysExceptionResolver"></bean>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置异常处理器-->
<bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="com.qcby.utils.SysExceptionResolver"></bean>
<!-- 配置spring开启注解mvc的支持-->
<!-- <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>-->
</beans>
⑤jsp页面 error.jsp
在/WEB-INF/pages/目录下
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: lenovo
Date: 2024/11/8
Time: 10:51
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>错误信息提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>错误的友好提示页面</h3>
${errorMsg}
</body>
</html>
⑥运行
控制台
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/2201_76081438/article/details/145133764
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