【Elasticsearch】04-RestAPI
1. 引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
2. 覆盖SpringBoot中的版本
需要在父工程里面进行修改,防止版本覆盖。
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<elasticsearch.version>7.12.1</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>
3. 初始化RestHighLevelClient
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
HttpHost.create("http://192.168.150.101:9200")
));
4. 创建索引
@Test
void testCreate() {
// 1. 准备 Request对象
CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("items");
// 2. 准备请求参数
request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
// 3. 发送请求
try {
restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
5. Mapping操作
@Test
void testCreate() {
// 1. 准备 Request对象
CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("items");
// 2. 准备请求参数
request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
// 3. 发送请求
try {
restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Test
void testGet() {
GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("items");
try {
// GetIndexResponse getIndexResponse = restHighLevelClient.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(exists);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Test
void testDelete() {
DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("items");
try {
restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
6. 文档操作
@SpringBootTest(properties = "spring.profiles.active=local")
public class ElasticDocumentTest {
private RestHighLevelClient client;
@Resource
private IItemService itemService;
@BeforeEach
public void init() {
client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
HttpHost.create("http://nuaamvp.cn:9200")
));
}
@AfterEach
void tearDown() {
if (client!=null) {
try {
client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
@Test
void testIndexDoc() {
Item item = itemService.getById(317578L);
ItemDoc itemDoc = BeanUtil.copyProperties(item, ItemDoc.class);
// 1. 创建对象
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("items").id(itemDoc.getId());
// 2. 准备请求参数
request.source(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(itemDoc), XContentType.JSON);
try {
// 3. 发送请求
client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Test
void testGetDoc() throws IOException {
// 1. 准备请求对象
GetRequest request = new GetRequest("items", "317578");
// 2. 发送请求
GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 3. 获取响应结果
String json = response.getSourceAsString();
ItemDoc itemDoc = JSONUtil.toBean(json, ItemDoc.class);
System.out.println(itemDoc);
}
@Test
void testDeleteDoc() throws IOException {
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("items", "317578");
client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
@Test
void testUpdateDoc() throws IOException {
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("items", "317578");
request.doc(
"price", 198,
"commentCount", 128
);
client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
}
7.数据批量导入
@Test
void testLoadItemDocs() throws IOException {
// 分页查询商品数据
int pageNo = 1;
int size = 1000;
while (true) {
Page<Item> page = itemService.lambdaQuery().eq(Item::getStatus, 1).page(new Page<Item>(pageNo, size));
// 非空检验
List<Item> items = page.getRecords();
if (CollUtils.isEmpty(items)) {
return ;
}
log.info("加载第{}页数据,共{}条",pageNo, items.size());
// 1. 创建请求对象
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest("items");
for(Item item:items) {
// 2.1 itemDoc
ItemDoc itemDoc = BeanUtil.copyProperties(item, ItemDoc.class);
request.add(new IndexRequest()
.id(itemDoc.getId())
.source(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(itemDoc), XContentType.JSON));
}
// 3. 发送请求
client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 翻页
pageNo ++;
}
}
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45722630/article/details/144180447
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