Python使用socket实现简易的http服务
在接触的一些项目中，有时为了方便可视化一些服务状态（请求数很少），那么很容易想到使用http服务来实现。但开源的web后端框架，例如flask，fastapi，django等略显沉重，且使用这些框架会有各种各样的限制，为了更加灵活的使用，可以自己通过Python自带的socket库来实现，下面是我简单实现的代码，贴在这里方便后续使用。
客户端代码：
import os
import time
import json
import socket
import datetime
import traceback
from urllib import parse
ENCODING = "utf-8"
class CustomRouter:
def __init__(self):
self.router_dict = {}
def register(self, url: str, method: str):
if method not in ["GET", "POST"]:
raise ValueError(f"method only support GET or POST, got {method}")
key = f"{url}:{method}"
if key in self.router_dict:
raise ValueError(f"url:{url} method:{method} already registed")
def _register(func):
self.router_dict[key] = func
return func
return _register
def has_register(self, url: str, method: str):
key = f"{url}:{method}"
return key in self.router_dict
def request(self, url: str, method: str):
key = f"{url}:{method}"
func = self.router_dict[key]
return func()
router = CustomRouter()
@router.register(url="/", method="GET")
def task():
return "Hello World!!!"
@router.register(url="/get_project_info", method="GET")
def get_project_info():
info = {"pwd": os.path.abspath(os.curdir),
"encoding": ENCODING,
"time": datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
return json.dumps(info)
class CustomServer:
def __init__(self, port: int = 5055, backlog: int = 2):
self.server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.server.bind(("", port))
self.server.listen(backlog)
self.buff_size = 1024
self.encoding = ENCODING
self.router = router
self.timeout = 1.0
def parse_message(self, message: str):
method, url_params, message = message.split(" ", maxsplit=2)
res = parse.urlparse(url_params)
url = res.path
params = dict([i for i in parse.parse_qsl(res.query)])
version, message = message.split("\r\n", maxsplit=1)
return method, url, params, version
def run(self):
while True:
conn, addr = self.server.accept()
# conn.settimeout(self.timeout)
with conn:
try:
message = conn.recv(self.buff_size).decode(self.encoding)
t0 = time.perf_counter()
method, url, params, version = self.parse_message(message)
if not self.router.has_register(url, method):
conn.send("HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented\r\n\r\n".encode(self.encoding))
print(f"[{method}][501]client addr: {addr} request: {url}, time: {time.perf_counter() - t0:.5f}")
continue
res = self.router.request(url, method)
conn.send("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n".encode(self.encoding))
conn.send(res.encode(self.encoding))
print(f"[{method}][200]client addr: {addr} request: {url}, time: {time.perf_counter() - t0:.5f}")
except (BrokenPipeError, TimeoutError):
print(traceback.format_exc())
except:
print(traceback.format_exc())
conn.send("HTTP/1.1 500 Inner Error\r\n\r\n".encode(self.encoding))
print(f"[{method}][500]client addr: {addr} request: {url}, time: {time.perf_counter() - t0:.5f}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = CustomServer()
s.run()
客户端代码：
import requests
def main():
for _ in range(50):
res = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5055")
print(res.status_code, res.text)
res = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5055/get_project_info")
print(res.status_code, res.json())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
客户端请求时，服务端终端输出：
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38054) request: /, time: 0.00002
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38058) request: /get_project_info, time: 0.00004
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38060) request: /, time: 0.00002
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38070) request: /get_project_info, time: 0.00004
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38080) request: /, time: 0.00002
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38096) request: /get_project_info, time: 0.00004
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38098) request: /, time: 0.00002
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38114) request: /get_project_info, time: 0.00009
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38120) request: /, time: 0.00003
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38122) request: /get_project_info, time: 0.00006
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38136) request: /, time: 0.00003
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38146) request: /get_project_info, time: 0.00006
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38160) request: /, time: 0.00003
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38172) request: /get_project_info, time: 0.00005
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38178) request: /, time: 0.00002
[GET][200]client addr: ('127.0.0.1', 38182) request: /get_project_info, time: 0.00005
客户端终端输出：
200 Hello World!!!
200 {'pwd': '/home/wz/my_projects/others/socket_t', 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'time': '2025-01-14 00:20:01'}
200 Hello World!!!
200 {'pwd': '/home/wz/my_projects/others/socket_t', 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'time': '2025-01-14 00:20:01'}
200 Hello World!!!
200 {'pwd': '/home/wz/my_projects/others/socket_t', 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'time': '2025-01-14 00:20:01'}
200 Hello World!!!
200 {'pwd': '/home/wz/my_projects/others/socket_t', 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'time': '2025-01-14 00:20:01'}
200 Hello World!!!
200 {'pwd': '/home/wz/my_projects/others/socket_t', 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'time': '2025-01-14 00:20:01'}
200 Hello World!!!
200 {'pwd': '/home/wz/my_projects/others/socket_t', 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'time': '2025-01-14 00:20:01'}
200 Hello World!!!
200 {'pwd': '/home/wz/my_projects/others/socket_t', 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'time': '2025-01-14 00:20:01'}
200 Hello World!!!
200 {'pwd': '/home/wz/my_projects/others/socket_t', 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'time': '2025-01-14 00:20:01'}
原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37541097/article/details/145126993
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