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Codeforces Round 976 (Div. 2) and Divide By Zero 9.0(A~E)

A - Find Minimum Operations

思路

n n n进行 m m m进制分解,所有位上相加就是答案(参考 m = 2 m=2 m=2时)

代码

// Problem: A. Find Minimum Operations
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round 976 (Div. 2) and Divide By Zero 9.0
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2020/problem/0
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define x first
#define y second 
#define endl '\n'
const LL maxn = 4e05+7;
const LL N = 5e05+10;
const LL mod = 1e09+7;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL llinf = 5e18;
typedef pair<int,int>pl;
priority_queue<LL , vector<LL>, greater<LL> >mi;//小根堆
priority_queue<LL> ma;//大根堆
int calc(int n , int m){
int cnt = 0;
if(m == 1){
return n;
}
while(n){
cnt += n % m;
n /= m;
}
return cnt;
}
void solve() 
{
int n , m;
cin >> n >> m;
cout << calc(n , m) << endl;
}            
int main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cout.precision(10);
    int t=1;
cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

B - Brightness Begins

思路

经典关灯,第 x x x位置的灯会被 x x x的所有因数操作,因此当且仅当 x x x为完全平方数时会被关闭,考虑二分答案,找到 m i d mid mid之前有多少个完全平方数就能算出最终有多少个灯是关着的,可以直接用 s q r t sqrt sqrt函数近似的找到最接近 m i d mid mid的完全平方数,然后左右探测一下就能找到有多少个完全平方数小于等于 m i d mid mid.

代码

// Problem: B. Brightness Begins
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round 976 (Div. 2) and Divide By Zero 9.0
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2020/problem/B
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define x first
#define y second 
#define endl '\n'
#define int long long
const LL maxn = 4e05+7;
const LL N = 5e05+10;
const LL mod = 1e09+7;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL llinf = 5e18;
typedef pair<int,int>pl;
priority_queue<LL , vector<LL>, greater<LL> >mi;//小根堆
priority_queue<LL> ma;//大根堆
void solve() 
{
int n;
cin >> n;
int l = n , r = 2e18;
while(l < r){
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
//[1 - mid]中有几个完全平方数
int t = sqrt(mid);
while(t * t > mid){
t--;
}
while((t + 1) * (t + 1) <= mid){
t++;
}
if(mid - t >= n){
r = mid;
}
else{
l = mid + 1;
}
}
cout << l << endl;
}            
signed main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cout.precision(10);
    int t=1;
cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

C - Bitwise Balancing

思路

拆位,对每一位进行分析, [ b , c , d ] [b,c,d] [b,c,d]在某一位上的组合只有 8 8 8种,对每种分类讨论 a a a的取值

代码

// Problem: C. Bitwise Balancing
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round 976 (Div. 2) and Divide By Zero 9.0
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2020/problem/C
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 2000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define x first
#define y second 
#define endl '\n'
#define int long long
const LL maxn = 4e05+7;
const LL N = 5e05+10;
const LL mod = 1e09+7;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL llinf = 5e18;
typedef pair<int,int>pl;
priority_queue<LL , vector<LL>, greater<LL> >mi;//小根堆
priority_queue<LL> ma;//大根堆
void solve() 
{
//如果d的这一位是0,
int b , c , d;
cin >> b >> c >> d;
int a = 0;
for(int i = 63 ; i >= 0 ; i --){
if(d >> i & 1LL){
if(c >> i & 1LL){
if(b >> i & 1LL){
continue;
}
else{
cout << -1 << endl;
return;
}
}
else{
a |= (1LL << i);
}
}
else{
if(b >> i & 1LL){
if(c >> i & 1LL){
a |= (1LL << i);
}
else{
cout << -1 << endl;
return;
}
}
else{
continue;
}
}
}
cout << a <<endl;
}            
signed main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cout.precision(10);
    int t=1;
cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

D - Connect the Dots

思路

注意到 d d d很小,因此如果我们只需要知道某一位置上能否跟前面 d d d个数相连,就能把最终的图连出来。
用数组 c n t [ i ] [ j ] cnt[i][j] cnt[i][j]来表示 a i a_i ai能否跟 a i − j a_{i - j} aij相连,用差分来维护 c n t cnt cnt数组即可。

代码

// Problem: D. Connect the Dots
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round 976 (Div. 2) and Divide By Zero 9.0
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2020/problem/D
// Memory Limit: 512 MB
// Time Limit: 2000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define x first
#define y second 
#define endl '\n'
const LL maxn = 4e05+7;
const LL N = 5e05+10;
const LL mod = 1e09+7;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL llinf = 5e18;
typedef pair<int,int>pl;
priority_queue<LL , vector<LL>, greater<LL> >mi;//小根堆
priority_queue<LL> ma;//大根堆
struct DSU {
    std::vector<int> f, siz;
    DSU() {}
    DSU(int n) {
        init(n);
    }
    void init(int n) {
        f.resize(n);
        std::iota(f.begin(), f.end(), 0);
        siz.assign(n, 1);
    }
    int find(int x) {
        while (x != f[x]) {
            x = f[x] = f[f[x]];
        }
        return x;
    }
    bool same(int x, int y) {
        return find(x) == find(y);
    }
    bool merge(int x, int y) {
        x = find(x);
        y = find(y);
        if (x == y) {
            return false;
        }
        siz[x] += siz[y];
        f[y] = x;
        return true;
    }
    int size(int x) {
        return siz[find(x)];
    }
};

void solve() 
{
//注意到D很小
int n , m;
cin >> n >> m;
int vis[n + 100][20];
int cnt[n + 100][20];
memset(vis , 0 , sizeof vis);
memset(cnt , 0 , sizeof cnt);
DSU dsu(n + 5);
for(int i = 0; i < m ; i ++){
int a , d , k;
cin >> a >> d >> k;
int l = a , r = a + k * d;
cnt[l + d][d]++;
cnt[r + d][d]--;
}
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++){
int tot = 0;
for(int j = 1 ; j <= min(10 , i) ; j ++){
cnt[i][j] += cnt[i - j][j];
}
}
for(int i = 2 ; i <= n ; i ++){
for(int j = 1 ; j <= min(i - 1 , 10) ; j ++){
if(cnt[i][j]){
dsu.merge(i , i - j);
}
}
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++){
ans += (dsu.f[i] == i);
}
cout << ans << endl;
}            
int main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cout.precision(10);
    int t=1;
cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

E - Expected Power

思路

观察到 a a a数组取值很小,考虑 d p dp dp解决问题。用 d p [ i ] dp[i] dp[i]来代表取到当前取到 i i i的概率,那么对于每个 a i a_{i} ai,我们枚举 x ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1023 ) x(0 \leq x \leq 1023) x(0x1023) , d p [ x ⊕ a i ] = d p [ x ] ∗ p , d p [ x ] = d p [ x ] ∗ ( 1 − p ) dp[x \oplus a_{i}] = dp[x] * p , dp[x] = dp[x] * (1 - p) dp[xai]=dp[x]p,dp[x]=dp[x](1p),总体复杂度为 O ( 1024 ∗ N ) O(1024*N) O(1024N)能通过此题

代码

// Problem: E. Expected Power
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round 976 (Div. 2) and Divide By Zero 9.0
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2020/problem/E
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 4000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define x first
#define y second 
#define endl '\n'
const LL maxn = 4e05+7;
const LL N = 5e05+10;
const LL mod = 1e09+7;
#define int long long
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL llinf = 5e18;
typedef pair<int,int>pl;
priority_queue<LL , vector<LL>, greater<LL> >mi;//小根堆
priority_queue<LL> ma;//大根堆
LL qpow(LL a , LL b)//快速幂
{
LL sum=1;
while(b){
if(b&1){
sum=sum*a%mod;
}
a=a*a%mod;
b>>=1;
}
return sum;
}
void solve() 
{
int t = qpow(10000 , mod - 2);
int dp[1030][2];//取到i的概率
memset(dp , 0 , sizeof dp);
dp[0][0] = 1;
int n;
cin >> n;
int a[n];
for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
cin >> a[i];
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
int p;
cin >> p;
for(int j = 0 ; j < 1024 ; j ++){
int k = j ^ a[i];
dp[k][1] += dp[j][0] * ((p * t) % mod);
dp[k][1] %= mod;
dp[j][1] += dp[j][0] * (((10000 - p) * t) % mod);
dp[j][1] %= mod;
}
for(int j = 0 ; j < 1024 ; j++){
dp[j][0] = dp[j][1];
dp[j][1] = 0;
}
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i < 1024 ; i ++){
ans += dp[i][0] * i * i;
ans %= mod;
}
cout << ans << endl;
}            
signed main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cout.precision(10);
    int t=1;
cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61825750/article/details/142646582

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