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【k8s】（二）kubernetes1.29.4离线部署之-镜像文件准备

🕗 发布于 2024-04-20 16:32 kubernetes  容器  云原生  k8s  

离线镜像文件准备

**注意： **离线安装需要准备大量的镜像，这一步千万要仔细否则会出现各种意想不到的问题

需要准备的镜像文件
  1. kube-apiserver
  2. kube-controller-manager
  3. kube-scheduler
  4. kube-proxy
  5. kube-proxy
  6. coredns
  7. pause
  8. etcd

以上镜像文件可以从： registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers下载

  1. calico/node
  2. calico/kube-controllers
  3. calico/node
  4. calico/typha
  5. calico/node-driver-registrar
  6. calico/csi
  7. calico/cni
  8. calico/ctl
  9. calico/pod2daemon-flexvol
  10. calico/apiserver

以上可以直接从docker.io下载即可

注意： 以上所有的镜像文件务必准备到位。本文脚本中的几个版本便令注意修改到位：
KUBERNETES_VERSION=${KUBERNETES_VERSION:-“v1.29.4”}
COREDNS_VERSION=${COREDNS_VERSION:-‘v1.11.1’}
PAUSE_VERSION=${PAUSE_VERSION:-‘3.9’}
ETCD_VERSION=${ETCD_VERSION:-‘3.5.12-0’}
REGISTRY_VERSION=${REGISTRY_VERSION:-‘2.8.3’}
CALICO_VERSION=${CALICO_VERSION:-‘v3.27.3’}

完整的镜像下载脚本
#!/bin/bash

ENV_CFG=./env.cfg
if [ -f ${ENV_CFG} ] ; then
chmod 777 ${ENV_CFG}
source ${ENV_CFG}
fi
image_list="${IMAGE_DOMAIN}/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/kube-apiserver:${KUBERNETES_VERSION}
${IMAGE_DOMAIN}/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/kube-controller-manager:${KUBERNETES_VERSION}
${IMAGE_DOMAIN}/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/kube-scheduler:${KUBERNETES_VERSION}
${IMAGE_DOMAIN}/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/kube-proxy:${KUBERNETES_VERSION}
${IMAGE_DOMAIN}/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/coredns:${COREDNS_VERSION}
${IMAGE_DOMAIN}/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/pause:${PAUSE_VERSION}
${IMAGE_DOMAIN}/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/etcd:${ETCD_VERSION}
calico/node:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/kube-controllers:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/node:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/typha:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/node-driver-registrar:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/csi:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/cni:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/ctl:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/pod2daemon-flexvol:${CALICO_VERSION}
calico/apiserver:${CALICO_VERSION}
"
#${IMAGE_DOMAIN}/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/registry:${REGISTRY_VERSION}

newimage_list=()
for image in ${image_list}; do
    docker pull "${image}"
    newimage=$(echo $image | sed -e "s/calico/${LOCAL_IMAGE_DOMAIN}\/calico/")
    newimage=$(echo $newimage | sed -e "s/${IMAGE_DOMAIN}\/${IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/${LOCAL_IMAGE_DOMAIN}\/${LOCAL_IMAGE_NAMESPACE}/")
    newimage_list+="${newimage} "
    docker tag $image $newimage
    docker push $newimage
done

docker save -o qinghub-kube-"${VERSION}".tar ${newimage_list}
轻云官方下载

https:/qingplus.cn/pkg/kubernetes/v1.29.4/qinghub-kube-v1.29.4.tar
下载完成后再手动导入所有的镜像即可。详细过程不在细说。

环境初始化

检查步骤
  1. 关闭防火墙
  2. 关闭 swap partition permanently
  3. 配置检查时间同步
  4. 配置安装时间同步组件
  5. 配置检查 nfs-utils kubeadmin方式安装不需要检查
  6. 配置检查内核版本
  7. 配置检查资源情况
  8. 配置检查SSH
  9. 配置检查系统配置
  10. 配置检查转发 IPv4
  11. 配置检查Docker用户并添加ssh免密认证<authoirzed_keys> （建议手动执行）
  12. 配置检查Docker （容器运行时为Containerd时，不需要检查）
  13. 配置检查Docker用户权限 （容器运行时为Containerd时，不需要检查）
  14. 配置检查网络
完整的初始化脚本
#!/bin/bash

###############################################
# QingHub K8S Install 版本: $VERSION
# 架构: $ARCH_TYPE 目前版本主要支持amd64，其他待敬请期待
# 操作系统: $os_type
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################

ENV_CFG=./env.cfg
if [ -f ${ENV_CFG} ] ; then
chmod 777 ${ENV_CFG}
source ${ENV_CFG}
fi

export CONSOLE=${CONSOLE:-false}
os_type=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep "^ID=" | awk -F= '{print $2}' | tr -d [:punct:])
os_version_id=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep "VERSION_ID=" | awk -F= '{print $2}' | tr -d [:punct:])

if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
    if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
        echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] 当前用户不是 root 用户，请切换到 root 用户执行该脚本.${NC}"
        exit 1
    else
        echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] Current user is not root user, please switch to root user to execute the script.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
fi

if [ -z "$SSH_RSA" ]; then
    if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
        echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] 请设置环境变量 SSH_RSA, 该变量为 SSH 公钥.${NC}"
        exit 1
    else
        echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] Please set the environment variable SSH_RSA, the variable is SSH public key.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
fi

###############################################
# 新增ubuntu 用户
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function add_user_in_ubuntu() {
    useradd --create-home -s /bin/bash -g root "$1"
    echo "$1":"$2" | chpasswd
    if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
        echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 用户 $1 已经创建.${NC}"
    else
        echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] User $1 has been created.${NC}"
    fi
}

###############################################
# 新增redhat 用户
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function add_user_in_redhat() {
    adduser -g root "$1"
    echo "$1":"$2" | chpasswd
    if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
        echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 用户 $1 已经创建.${NC}"
    else
        echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] User $1 has been created.${NC}"
    fi
}

###############################################
# 描述： 检查并新增用户, 有些版本可以不用检查，请使用时根据
# 情况自行注释掉
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function check_user() {
    if ! grep -q docker /etc/group; then
        groupadd --force docker
    fi

    if id -u "${DOCKER_USER}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        if ! id -nG "${DOCKER_USER}" | grep -qw "docker"; then
            gpasswd -a "${DOCKER_USER}" docker
        fi

        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 用户 ${DOCKER_USER} 已经存在.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] User ${DOCKER_USER} already exists.${NC}"
        fi
    else
        case $os_type in
        centos|redhat|euleros|fusionos|anolis|kylin|rhel|rocky|fedora|openEuler)
            add_user_in_redhat "${DOCKER_USER}" "${DOCKER_PASS}"
        ;;
        ubuntu|debian)
            add_user_in_ubuntu "${DOCKER_USER}" "${DOCKER_PASS}"
        ;;
        *)
            if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] 暂不支持 $os_type 操作系统.${NC}"
                exit 1
            else
                echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] The $os_type operating system is temporarily not supported.${NC}"
                exit 1
            fi
        ;;
        esac
    fi
    $CONSOLE
    $CONSOLE || add_ssh_rsa "${DOCKER_USER}"
}

function add_ssh_rsa() {

    if id -u "$user" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        if [ ! -d "/home/$1/.ssh" ]; then
            if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 创建 /home/$1/.ssh 目录.${NC}"
            else
                echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] Create /home/$1/.ssh directory.${NC}"
            fi
            mkdir -p /home/"$1"/.ssh
        fi
        if [ -f "/home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys" ]; then
            if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] /home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys 已经存在.${NC}"
            else
                echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] /home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys already exists.${NC}"
            fi
            chmod 777 /home/"$1"/.ssh/authorized_keys
            if ! < /home/"$1"/.ssh/authorized_keys grep -q "$SSH_RSA"; then
                echo "$SSH_RSA" >> /home/"$1"/.ssh/authorized_keys
            fi
        else
            if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 创建 /home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys.${NC}"
            else
                echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] Create /home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys.${NC}"
            fi
            touch /home/"$1"/.ssh/authorized_keys
            chmod 777 /home/"$1"/.ssh/authorized_keys
            echo "$SSH_RSA" > /home/"$1"/.ssh/authorized_keys
        fi

        if < /home/"$1"/.ssh/authorized_keys grep -q "$SSH_RSA"; then
            if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 成功将 SSH 公钥添加到 /home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys.${NC}"
            else
                echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] Successfully added ssh public key to /home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys.${NC}"
            fi
        else
            if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] 将 SSH 公钥添加到 /home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys 失败.${NC}"
                exit 1
            else
                echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] Add ssh public key to /home/$1/.ssh/authorized_keys failed.${NC}"
                exit 1
            fi
        fi
        chmod 600 /home/"$1"/.ssh/authorized_keys
        chown -R "$1":"$1"  /home/"$1"/.ssh
    fi
}

function check_user_permission(){
    if su ${DOCKER_USER} -c "docker ps" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] Docker 用户有权限执行 docker 命令.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] Docker users have the permission to execute docker commands.${NC}"
        fi
    else
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] Docker 用户无权限执行 docker 命令, 请尝试重启docker 'systemctl restart docker'. 重启 docker 后, 再次执行该脚本.${NC}"
            exit 1
        else
            echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] Docker users have no permission to execute docker commands, Please try to restart docker 'systemctl restart docker'. After restarting docker, execute the script again.${NC}"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi
}

###############################################
# 描述： 关闭防火墙
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function disable_firewalld() {
    if systemctl status firewalld | grep Active | grep -q running >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        systemctl stop firewalld >/dev/null 2>&1
        systemctl disable firewalld >/dev/null 2>&1
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 检测到 Firewalld 服务已启动，正在将 Firewalld 服务关闭并禁用.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] The Firewalld service has been started, Firewalld service is being turned off and disabled.${NC}"
        fi
    else
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] Firewalld 服务已经停止或未安装.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] Firewalld service is not installed.${NC}"
        fi
    fi
}

###############################################
# 描述： 关闭swap
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function disable_swap() {
    if swapoff -a; then
        sed -i '/swap/s/^/#/' /etc/fstab
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] swap 已经禁用.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] swap has been disabled.${NC}"
        fi
    fi
}

function check_time_sync() {

    if timedatectl status | grep "NTP synchronized" | grep -q "yes" >/dev/null 2>&1 || timedatectl show | grep "NTPSynchronized=yes" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] NTP 时间同步已经启用.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] NTP time synchronization has been enabled.${NC}"
        fi
    else
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] NTP 时间同步未启用.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] NTP time synchronization is not enabled.${NC}"
        fi
    fi
}

###############################################
# 描述： 安装时钟同步，请酌情修改并安装
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
install_chrony(){
  case $os_type in
    ubuntu|debian)
      if dpkg -l | grep -q chrony >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] chrony 已经安装在主机上.${NC}"
      else
        echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] chrony 未安装在主机上, 请执行命令安装 'apt -y install chrony'.${NC}"
        apt -y install chrony &> /dev/null;
        systemctl restart chronyd && systemctl enable --now chronyd &> /dev/null
        systemctl is-active chronyd &> /dev/null
      fi
    ;;
    *)
      if rpm -qa | grep -q chrony >/dev/null 2>&1; then
          if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
              echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] chrony 已经安装在主机上.${NC}"
          else
              echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] chrony has been installed on the host.${NC}"
          fi
      else
          if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
              echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] chrony 未安装在主机上, 请执行命令安装 'yum -y install chrony'.${NC}"
          else
              echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] chrony is not installed on the host, please execute the command install 'yum -y install chrony'.${NC}"
          fi
          yum -y install chrony
      fi
    ;;
    esac
    if [ "${CHRONY_TYPE}" == 'server' ]; then
      sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/chrony.conf << EOF
pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
allow 10.0.0.0/24
local stratum 10
keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
leapsectz right/UTC
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF'
    else
      sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/chrony.conf << EOF
pool ${CHRONY_SERVER} iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
leapsectz right/UTC
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF'
    fi
    systemctl restart chronyd && systemctl enable --now chronyd &> /dev/null
    systemctl is-active chronyd &> /dev/null
    if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
        echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] chrony 完成配置在主机上.${NC}"
    else
        echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] chrony has been configured on the host.${NC}"
    fi
}

###############################################
# 描述： 优化配置forwarding_ipv4
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function check_forwarding_ipv4() {
  sudo bash -c 'cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF'
  sudo modprobe overlay
  sudo modprobe br_netfilter
  sudo bash -c 'cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
EOF'
  sudo sysctl --system

  #加载ipvs模块
  sudo bash -c 'cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf <<EOF
ip_vs
ip_vs_rr
ip_vs_wrr
ip_vs_sh
nf_conntrack
ip_tables
ip_set
xt_set
ipt_set
ipt_rpfilter
ipt_REJECT
ipip
EOF'
  systemctl restart systemd-modules-load.service
}

###############################################
# 描述： 检查服务器资源状况
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function check_resource(){
    cpu=$(grep -c 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo)
    mem=$(free -g | awk '/^Mem/{print $2}')
    DISK_SPACE=$(df /|sed -n '2p'|awk '{print $2}')

    # check cpu
    if [ "${cpu}" -lt 2 ]; then
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] CPU核数建议至少为2核.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] The cpu is recommended to be at least 2C.${NC}"
        fi
    fi

    # check memory
    if [ "${mem}" -lt 3 ]; then
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] 内存建议至少为8G.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] The Memory is recommended to be at least 8G.${NC}"
        fi
    fi

    # check disk space
    if [ "${DISK_SPACE}" -lt 47185920 ];then
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] 根分区空间需大于 50G.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] The root partition space must be greater than 50G.${NC}"
        fi
    fi
}

###############################################
# 描述： 检查内核版本
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function check_kernel() {
    kernel_version=$(uname -r | awk -F. '{print $1}')
    if [ "$kernel_version" -lt "4" ]; then
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] 内核版本必须高于4.0, 请尽快升级内核到4.0+.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] Kernel version must be higher than 4.0, Please upgrade the kernel to 4.0+ as soon as possible.${NC}"
        fi
    fi
}

###############################################
# 描述： 检查 nfs是否安装，这里并未自动安装
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function check_nfscli(){
    case $os_type in
        ubuntu|debian)
            if dpkg -l | grep -q nfs-common >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] nfs-common 已经安装在主机上.${NC}"
                else
                    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] nfs-common has been installed on the host.${NC}"
                fi
            else
                if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] nfs-common 未安装在主机上, 请执行命令安装 'apt -y install nfs-common'.${NC}"
                else
                    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] nfs-common is not installed on the host, please execute the command install 'apt-get update && apt -y install nfs-common'.${NC}"
                fi
            fi
        ;;
        *)
            if rpm -qa | grep -q nfs-utils >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] nfs-utils 已经安装在主机上.${NC}"
                else
                    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] nfs-utils has been installed on the host.${NC}"
                fi
            else
                if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
                    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] nfs-utils 未安装在主机上, 请执行命令安装 'yum -y install nfs-utils'.${NC}"
                else
                    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] nfs-utils is not installed on the host, please execute the command install 'yum -y install nfs-utils'.${NC}"
                fi
            fi
        ;;
        esac
}


function check_openssh(){

    if ssh -V >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      OPENSSH_VERSION=$(ssh -V |& awk -F[_.] '{print $2}')
      if [ "${OPENSSH_VERSION}" -lt "7" ];then
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] Openssh 版本必须高于 7.0.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] Openssh version must be higher than 7.0 ${NC}"
        fi
      fi
    else
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] 需要安装 7.0+ 版本的openssh.${NC}"
            exit 1
        else
            echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] Need to install 7.0+ version of openssh.${NC}"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi

    if grep -v "^\s*#" /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep "AllowTcpForwarding yes" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] /etc/ssh/sshd_config 已经配置 AllowTcpForwarding yes.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] /etc/ssh/sshd_config has been configured AllowTcpForwarding yes.${NC}"
        fi
    else
        if grep "AllowTcpForwarding no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            sed -i '/AllowTcpForwarding/s/^/#/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
            sed -i '$a\AllowTcpForwarding yes' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        else
            sed -i '$a\AllowTcpForwarding yes' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        fi
        if [ "$LANG" == "zh_CN.UTF-8" ]; then
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] /etc/ssh/sshd_config 配置 AllowTcpForwarding yes 成功, 请执行命令重启 sshd 服务生效, 'systemctl restart sshd'.${NC}"
        else
            echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] /etc/ssh/sshd_config AllowTcpForwarding yes is successfully configured, Run the following command to restart the sshd service to take effect, 'systemctl restart sshd'.${NC}"
        fi
    fi
}

###############################################
# 描述： 优化参数
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function optimize_linux() {
    sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=4096
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=6144
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=8192
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_interval=60
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120
kernel.perf_event_paranoid=-1
#sysctls for k8s node config
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle=0
net.core.rmem_max=16777216
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288
kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=1
kernel.softlockup_panic=0
kernel.watchdog_thresh=30
fs.file-max=2097152
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_queued_events=16384
vm.max_map_count=262144
fs.may_detach_mounts=1
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=16384
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 12582912 16777216
net.core.wmem_max=16777216
net.core.somaxconn=32768
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=8096
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 12582912 16777216

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1

kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=0
vm.swappiness=0
kernel.core_uses_pid=1
# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0

# Promote secondary addresses when the primary address is removed
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries=1

# Enable hard and soft link protection
fs.protected_hardlinks=1
fs.protected_symlinks=1

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets=5000
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=30
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries=2
kernel.sysrq=1
EOF'
    sudo sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 优化kernel参数成功${NC}"
}


function optimize_limits() {
    sudo bash -c 'cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
* soft nofile 1024000
* hard nofile 1024000
EOF'
    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] 优化limits参数成功${NC}"
}
function check_syscfg(){
    sudo chmod 777 /etc/sysctl.conf
    sudo chmod 777 /sbin/sysctl
    sudo chmod 777 /etc/security/limits.conf
    optimize_linux
    optimize_limits
    sudo chmod 644 /etc/sysctl.conf
    sudo chmod 755 /sbin/sysctl
    sudo chmod 644 /etc/security/limits.conf
}


###############################################
# 描述： calico 网络配置初始化
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function  check_network() {
    sudo bash -c 'cat >> /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/calico.conf << EOF
[keyfile]
unmanaged-devices=interface-name:cali*;interface-name:tunl*
unmanaged-devices=interface-name:cali*;interface-name:tunl*;interface-name:vxlan.calico;interface-name:wireguard.cali
EOF'
    systemctl restart NetworkManager
}


###############################################
# 描述： 主入口函数
# QingHub Studio官网: https://qinghub.net
# 如过您安装遇到问题，请到官网查找官方联系方式或加支持群:
#                                https://qinghub.net
###############################################
function main {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] ==========开始检查并配置初始化========= ${NC}"
    # 停止 friewalld
    disable_firewalld
    # 关闭 swap partition permanently
    disable_swap
    # 配置检查时间同步
    check_time_sync
    # 配置安装时间同步组件
    install_chrony
    # 配置检查 nfs-utils kubeadmin方式安装不需要检查
    #check_nfscli
    # 配置检查内核版本
    check_kernel
    # 配置检查资源情况
    check_resource
    # 配置检查SSH
    check_openssh
    # 配置检查系统配置
    check_syscfg
    # 转发 IPv4
    check_forwarding_ipv4
    # 配置检查Docker用户并添加ssh免密认证<authoirzed_keys>
    check_user
    # 配置检查Docker  容器运行时为Containerd时，不需要检查
    #check_docker
    # 配置检查Docker用户权限 容器运行时为Containerd时，不需要检查
    #check_user_permission
    # 配置检查网络
    check_network
    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO] ==========成功完成检查并配置初始化========= ${NC}"
}

main

你可以通过【QingHub Studio】) 套件直接安装部署，也可以手动按如下文档操作，该项目已经全面开源，完整的脚本可以从如下开源地址获取：
开源地址: https://gitee.com/qingplus/qingcloud-platform
【QingHub Studio集成开发套件】


原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/tanlintanlin/article/details/137949525

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