[Linux网络编程]10-http协议,分别使用epoll和libevent两种方式实现B/S服务器
一.HTTP协议,Request请求和Response响应
二.常用状态码
接下来使用两种方式构建B/S模型,实现浏览器向客户端请求文件的功能。
浏览器向构建好的服务器发送请求,在请求行中请求具体文件,服务器连通客户端(浏览器)后,检查文件是否存在,如果文件存在,向浏览器回发response,并回发文件。
实现流程:
1.服务器监听lfd,读端有数据代表有客户端连接,接受请求,并将新socket加入监听
2.新socket有读事件发生,即客户端(浏览器)发送了数据,即浏览器向服务器发送了请求行,请求头等
3.服务器解析浏览器发送的请求信息,拆分字符串获取GET/POST请求,获取其请求的文件信息等。
4.服务器利用stat检查文件是否存在,不存在返回错误页面,存在则进一步判断是目录还是文件。
5.若是目录,服务器先回发response,Content-Type指定为html(Content-Type指定了浏览器以何种方式解析内容),再搭建一个html页面,将目录中的目录项封装成超链接,回传浏览器。
若是文件,服务器先利用get_filetype方法获取文件类型,再封装Content-Type,回发respnse和文件。
6.当url有中文时,浏览器以unicode表示,应进行编码和解码操作,浏览器发数据给服务器时进行解码,服务器回发时应该编码。
三.epoll服务器模型实现B/S架构
main.c
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
if (argc < 3)
{
printf("eg: ./a.out port path\n");
exit(1);
}
// 采用指定的端口
int port = atoi(argv[1]);
// 修改进程工作目录, 方便后续操作
int ret = chdir(argv[2]);
if (ret == -1)
{
perror("chdir error");
exit(1);
}
// 启动epoll模型
epoll_run(port);
return 0;
}
epoll_http.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "epoll_server.h"
#define MAXSIZE 2000
void send_error(int cfd, int status, char *title, char *text)
{
char buf[4096] = {0};
sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s\r\n", "HTTP/1.1", status, title);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "Content-Type:%s\r\n", "text/html");
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "Content-Length:%d\r\n", -1);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "Connection: close\r\n");
send(cfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
send(cfd, "\r\n", 2, 0);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
sprintf(buf, "<html><head><title>%d %s</title></head>\n", status, title);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "<body bgcolor=\"#cc99cc\"><h2 align=\"center\">%d %s</h4>\n", status, title);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "%s\n", text);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n");
send(cfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
return ;
}
void epoll_run(int port)
{
int i = 0;
// 创建一个epoll树的根节点
int epfd = epoll_create(MAXSIZE);
if(epfd == -1) {
perror("epoll_create error");
exit(1);
}
// 添加要监听的节点
// 先添加监听lfd
int lfd = init_listen_fd(port, epfd);
// 委托内核检测添加到树上的节点
struct epoll_event all[MAXSIZE];
while(1) {
int ret = epoll_wait(epfd, all, MAXSIZE, 0);
if(ret == -1) {
perror("epoll_wait error");
exit(1);
}
// 遍历发生变化的节点
for(i=0; i<ret; ++i)
{
// 只处理读事件, 其他事件默认不处理
struct epoll_event *pev = &all[i];
if(!(pev->events & EPOLLIN)) {
// 不是读事件
continue;
}
if(pev->data.fd == lfd){
// 接受连接请求
do_accept(lfd, epfd);
} else {
// 读数据
printf("======================before do read, ret = %d\n", ret);
do_read(pev->data.fd, epfd);
printf("=========================================after do read\n");
}
}
}
}
// 读数据
void do_read(int cfd, int epfd)
{
// 将浏览器发过来的数据, 读到buf中
char line[1024] = {0};
// 读请求行
int len = get_line(cfd, line, sizeof(line));
if(len == 0) {
printf("客户端断开了连接...\n");
// 关闭套接字, cfd从epoll上del
disconnect(cfd, epfd);
} else {
printf("============= 请求头 ============\n");
printf("请求行数据: %s", line);
// 还有数据没读完,继续读走
while (1) {
char buf[1024] = {0};
len = get_line(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (buf[0] == '\n') {
break;
} else if (len == -1)
break;
}
printf("============= The End ============\n");
}
// 判断get请求
if(strncasecmp("get", line, 3) == 0) { // 请求行: get /hello.c http/1.1
// 处理http请求
http_request(line, cfd);
// 关闭套接字, cfd从epoll上del
disconnect(cfd, epfd);
}
}
// 断开连接的函数
void disconnect(int cfd, int epfd)
{
int ret = epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, cfd, NULL);
if(ret == -1) {
perror("epoll_ctl del cfd error");
exit(1);
}
close(cfd);
}
// http请求处理
void http_request(const char* request, int cfd)
{
// 拆分http请求行
char method[12], path[1024], protocol[12];
sscanf(request, "%[^ ] %[^ ] %[^ ]", method, path, protocol);
printf("method = %s, path = %s, protocol = %s\n", method, path, protocol);
// 转码 将不能识别的中文乱码 -> 中文
// 解码 %23 %34 %5f
decode_str(path, path);
char* file = path+1; // 去掉path中的/ 获取访问文件名
// 如果没有指定访问的资源, 默认显示资源目录中的内容
if(strcmp(path, "/") == 0) {
// file的值, 资源目录的当前位置
file = "./";
}
// 获取文件属性
struct stat st;
int ret = stat(file, &st);
if(ret == -1) {
send_error(cfd, 404, "Not Found", "NO such file or direntry");
return;
}
// 判断是目录还是文件
if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { // 目录
// 发送头信息
send_respond_head(cfd, 200, "OK", get_file_type(".html"), -1);
// 发送目录信息
send_dir(cfd, file);
} else if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { // 文件
// 发送消息报头
send_respond_head(cfd, 200, "OK", get_file_type(file), st.st_size);
// 发送文件内容
send_file(cfd, file);
}
}
// 发送目录内容
void send_dir(int cfd, const char* dirname)
{
int i, ret;
// 拼一个html页面<table></table>
char buf[4094] = {0};
sprintf(buf, "<html><head><title>目录名: %s</title></head>", dirname);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "<body><h1>当前目录: %s</h1><table>", dirname);
char enstr[1024] = {0};
char path[1024] = {0};
// 目录项二级指针
struct dirent** ptr;
int num = scandir(dirname, &ptr, NULL, alphasort);
// 遍历
for(i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
char* name = ptr[i]->d_name;
// 拼接文件的完整路径
sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dirname, name);
printf("path = %s ===================\n", path);
struct stat st;
stat(path, &st);
// 编码生成 %E5 %A7 之类的东西
encode_str(enstr, sizeof(enstr), name);
// 如果是文件
if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf),
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></td><td>%ld</td></tr>",
enstr, name, (long)st.st_size);
} else if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {// 如果是目录
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf),
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s/\">%s/</a></td><td>%ld</td></tr>",
enstr, name, (long)st.st_size);
}
ret = send(cfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
perror("send error:");
continue;
} else if (errno == EINTR) {
perror("send error:");
continue;
} else {
perror("send error:");
exit(1);
}
}
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
// 字符串拼接
}
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "</table></body></html>");
send(cfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
printf("dir message send OK!!!!\n");
#if 0
// 打开目录
DIR* dir = opendir(dirname);
if(dir == NULL)
{
perror("opendir error");
exit(1);
}
// 读目录
struct dirent* ptr = NULL;
while( (ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL )
{
char* name = ptr->d_name;
}
closedir(dir);
#endif
}
// 发送响应头
void send_respond_head(int cfd, int no, const char* desp, const char* type, long len)
{
char buf[1024] = {0};
// 状态行
sprintf(buf, "http/1.1 %d %s\r\n", no, desp);
send(cfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
// 消息报头
sprintf(buf, "Content-Type:%s\r\n", type);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "Content-Length:%ld\r\n", len);
send(cfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
// 空行
send(cfd, "\r\n", 2, 0);
}
// 发送文件
void send_file(int cfd, const char* filename)
{
// 打开文件
int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if(fd == -1) {
send_error(cfd, 404, "Not Found", "NO such file or direntry");
exit(1);
}
// 循环读文件
char buf[4096] = {0};
int len = 0, ret = 0;
while( (len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 ) {
// 发送读出的数据
ret = send(cfd, buf, len, 0);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
perror("send error:");
continue;
} else if (errno == EINTR) {
perror("send error:");
continue;
} else {
perror("send error:");
exit(1);
}
}
}
if(len == -1) {
perror("read file error");
exit(1);
}
close(fd);
}
// 解析http请求消息的每一行内容
int get_line(int sock, char *buf, int size)
{
int i = 0;
char c = '\0';
int n;
while ((i < size - 1) && (c != '\n')) {
n = recv(sock, &c, 1, 0);
if (n > 0) {
if (c == '\r') {
n = recv(sock, &c, 1, MSG_PEEK);
if ((n > 0) && (c == '\n')) {
recv(sock, &c, 1, 0);
} else {
c = '\n';
}
}
buf[i] = c;
i++;
} else {
c = '\n';
}
}
buf[i] = '\0';
return i;
}
// 接受新连接处理
void do_accept(int lfd, int epfd)
{
struct sockaddr_in client;
socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client, &len);
if(cfd == -1) {
perror("accept error");
exit(1);
}
// 打印客户端信息
char ip[64] = {0};
printf("New Client IP: %s, Port: %d, cfd = %d\n",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client.sin_addr.s_addr, ip, sizeof(ip)),
ntohs(client.sin_port), cfd);
// 设置cfd为非阻塞
int flag = fcntl(cfd, F_GETFL);
flag |= O_NONBLOCK;
fcntl(cfd, F_SETFL, flag);
// 得到的新节点挂到epoll树上
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.data.fd = cfd;
// 边沿非阻塞模式
ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
int ret = epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, cfd, &ev);
if(ret == -1) {
perror("epoll_ctl add cfd error");
exit(1);
}
}
int init_listen_fd(int port, int epfd)
{
// 创建监听的套接字
int lfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(lfd == -1) {
perror("socket error");
exit(1);
}
// lfd绑定本地IP和port
struct sockaddr_in serv;
memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv.sin_port = htons(port);
serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
// 端口复用
int flag = 1;
setsockopt(lfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &flag, sizeof(flag));
int ret = bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv, sizeof(serv));
if(ret == -1) {
perror("bind error");
exit(1);
}
// 设置监听
ret = listen(lfd, 64);
if(ret == -1) {
perror("listen error");
exit(1);
}
// lfd添加到epoll树上
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.events = EPOLLIN;
ev.data.fd = lfd;
ret = epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, lfd, &ev);
if(ret == -1) {
perror("epoll_ctl add lfd error");
exit(1);
}
return lfd;
}
// 16进制数转化为10进制
int hexit(char c)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 10;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 10;
return 0;
}
/*
* 这里的内容是处理%20之类的东西!是"解码"过程。
* %20 URL编码中的‘ ’(space)
* %21 '!' %22 '"' %23 '#' %24 '$'
* %25 '%' %26 '&' %27 ''' %28 '('......
* 相关知识html中的‘ ’(space)是 
*/
void encode_str(char* to, int tosize, const char* from)
{
int tolen;
for (tolen = 0; *from != '\0' && tolen + 4 < tosize; ++from) {
if (isalnum(*from) || strchr("/_.-~", *from) != (char*)0) {
*to = *from;
++to;
++tolen;
} else {
sprintf(to, "%%%02x", (int) *from & 0xff);
to += 3;
tolen += 3;
}
}
*to = '\0';
}
void decode_str(char *to, char *from)
{
for ( ; *from != '\0'; ++to, ++from ) {
if (from[0] == '%' && isxdigit(from[1]) && isxdigit(from[2])) {
*to = hexit(from[1])*16 + hexit(from[2]);
from += 2;
} else {
*to = *from;
}
}
*to = '\0';
}
// 通过文件名获取文件的类型
const char *get_file_type(const char *name)
{
char* dot;
// 自右向左查找‘.’字符, 如不存在返回NULL
dot = strrchr(name, '.');
if (dot == NULL)
return "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
if (strcmp(dot, ".html") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".htm") == 0)
return "text/html; charset=utf-8";
if (strcmp(dot, ".jpg") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".jpeg") == 0)
return "image/jpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".gif") == 0)
return "image/gif";
if (strcmp(dot, ".png") == 0)
return "image/png";
if (strcmp(dot, ".css") == 0)
return "text/css";
if (strcmp(dot, ".au") == 0)
return "audio/basic";
if (strcmp( dot, ".wav" ) == 0)
return "audio/wav";
if (strcmp(dot, ".avi") == 0)
return "video/x-msvideo";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mov") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".qt") == 0)
return "video/quicktime";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mpeg") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".mpe") == 0)
return "video/mpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".vrml") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".wrl") == 0)
return "model/vrml";
if (strcmp(dot, ".midi") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".mid") == 0)
return "audio/midi";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mp3") == 0)
return "audio/mpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".ogg") == 0)
return "application/ogg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".pac") == 0)
return "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig";
return "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
}
四.基于libevent实现B/S架构
main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
#include <event2/listener.h>
#include <event2/event.h>
#include "libevent_http.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if(argc < 3)
{
printf("./event_http port path\n");
return -1;
}
if(chdir(argv[2]) < 0) {
printf("dir is not exists: %s\n", argv[2]);
perror("chdir err:");
return -1;
}
struct event_base *base;
struct evconnlistener *listener;
struct event *signal_event;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
base = event_base_new();
if (!base)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize libevent!\n");
return 1;
}
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
// 创建监听的套接字,绑定,监听,接受连接请求
listener = evconnlistener_new_bind(base, listener_cb, (void *)base,
LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE | LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE, -1,
(struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin));
if (!listener)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create a listener!\n");
return 1;
}
// 创建信号事件, 捕捉并处理
signal_event = evsignal_new(base, SIGINT, signal_cb, (void *)base);
if (!signal_event || event_add(signal_event, NULL)<0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create/add a signal event!\n");
return 1;
}
// 事件循环
event_base_dispatch(base);
evconnlistener_free(listener);
event_free(signal_event);
event_base_free(base);
printf("done\n");
return 0;
}
libevent_http.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <event2/listener.h>
#include "libevent_http.h"
#define _HTTP_CLOSE_ "Connection: close\r\n"
int response_http(struct bufferevent *bev, const char *method, char *path)
{
if(strcasecmp("GET", method) == 0){
//get method ...
strdecode(path, path);
char *pf = &path[1];
if(strcmp(path, "/") == 0 || strcmp(path, "/.") == 0)
{
pf="./";
}
printf("***** http Request Resource Path = %s, pf = %s\n", path, pf);
struct stat sb;
if(stat(pf,&sb) < 0)
{
perror("open file err:");
send_error(bev);
return -1;
}
if(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))//处理目录
{
//应该显示目录列表
send_header(bev, 200, "OK", get_file_type(".html"), -1);
send_dir(bev, pf);
}
else //处理文件
{
send_header(bev, 200, "OK", get_file_type(pf), sb.st_size);
send_file_to_http(pf, bev);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
*charset=iso-8859-1西欧的编码,说明网站采用的编码是英文;
*charset=gb2312说明网站采用的编码是简体中文;
*charset=utf-8代表世界通用的语言编码;
*可以用到中文、韩文、日文等世界上所有语言编码上
*charset=euc-kr说明网站采用的编码是韩文;
*charset=big5说明网站采用的编码是繁体中文;
*
*以下是依据传递进来的文件名,使用后缀判断是何种文件类型
*将对应的文件类型按照http定义的关键字发送回去
*/
const char *get_file_type(char *name)
{
char* dot;
dot = strrchr(name, '.');//自右向左查找‘.’字符;如不存在返回NULL
if (dot == (char*)0)
return "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
if (strcmp(dot, ".html") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".htm") == 0)
return "text/html; charset=utf-8";
if (strcmp(dot, ".jpg") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".jpeg") == 0)
return "image/jpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".gif") == 0)
return "image/gif";
if (strcmp(dot, ".png") == 0)
return "image/png";
if (strcmp(dot, ".css") == 0)
return "text/css";
if (strcmp(dot, ".au") == 0)
return "audio/basic";
if (strcmp( dot, ".wav") == 0)
return "audio/wav";
if (strcmp(dot, ".avi") == 0)
return "video/x-msvideo";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mov") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".qt") == 0)
return "video/quicktime";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mpeg") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".mpe") == 0)
return "video/mpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".vrml") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".wrl") == 0)
return "model/vrml";
if (strcmp(dot, ".midi") == 0 || strcmp(dot, ".mid") == 0)
return "audio/midi";
if (strcmp(dot, ".mp3") == 0)
return "audio/mpeg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".ogg") == 0)
return "application/ogg";
if (strcmp(dot, ".pac") == 0)
return "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig";
return "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
}
int send_file_to_http(const char *filename, struct bufferevent *bev)
{
int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
int ret = 0;
char buf[4096] = {0};
while((ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) ) )
{
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, ret);
memset(buf, 0, ret);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
int send_header(struct bufferevent *bev, int no, const char* desp, const char *type, long len)
{
char buf[256]={0};
sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", no, desp);
//HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
// 文件类型
sprintf(buf, "Content-Type:%s\r\n", type);
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
// 文件大小
sprintf(buf, "Content-Length:%ld\r\n", len);
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
// Connection: close
bufferevent_write(bev, _HTTP_CLOSE_, strlen(_HTTP_CLOSE_));
//send \r\n
bufferevent_write(bev, "\r\n", 2);
return 0;
}
int send_error(struct bufferevent *bev)
{
send_header(bev,404, "File Not Found", "text/html", -1);
send_file_to_http("404.html", bev);
return 0;
}
int send_dir(struct bufferevent *bev,const char *dirname)
{
char encoded_name[1024];
char path[1024];
char timestr[64];
struct stat sb;
struct dirent **dirinfo;
int i;
char buf[4096] = {0};
sprintf(buf, "<html><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><title>%s</title></head>", dirname);
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "<body><h1>当前目录:%s</h1><table>", dirname);
//添加目录内容
int num = scandir(dirname, &dirinfo, NULL, alphasort);
for(i=0; i<num; ++i)
{
// 编码
strencode(encoded_name, sizeof(encoded_name), dirinfo[i]->d_name);
sprintf(path, "%s%s", dirname, dirinfo[i]->d_name);
printf("############# path = %s\n", path);
if (lstat(path, &sb) < 0)
{
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf),
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></td></tr>\n",
encoded_name, dirinfo[i]->d_name);
}
else
{
strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr),
" %d %b %Y %H:%M", localtime(&sb.st_mtime));
if(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
{
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf),
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s/\">%s/</a></td><td>%s</td><td>%ld</td></tr>\n",
encoded_name, dirinfo[i]->d_name, timestr, sb.st_size);
}
else
{
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf),
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></td><td>%s</td><td>%ld</td></tr>\n",
encoded_name, dirinfo[i]->d_name, timestr, sb.st_size);
}
}
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "</table></body></html>");
bufferevent_write(bev, buf, strlen(buf));
printf("################# Dir Read OK !!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n");
return 0;
}
void conn_readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *user_data)
{
printf("******************** begin call %s.........\n",__FUNCTION__);
char buf[4096]={0};
char method[50], path[4096], protocol[32];
bufferevent_read(bev, buf, sizeof(buf));
printf("buf[%s]\n", buf);
sscanf(buf, "%[^ ] %[^ ] %[^ \r\n]", method, path, protocol);
printf("method[%s], path[%s], protocol[%s]\n", method, path, protocol);
if(strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0)
{
response_http(bev, method, path);
}
printf("******************** end call %s.........\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
void conn_eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short events, void *user_data)
{
printf("******************** begin call %s.........\n", __FUNCTION__);
if (events & BEV_EVENT_EOF)
{
printf("Connection closed.\n");
}
else if (events & BEV_EVENT_ERROR)
{
printf("Got an error on the connection: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
bufferevent_free(bev);
printf("******************** end call %s.........\n", __FUNCTION__);
}
void signal_cb(evutil_socket_t sig, short events, void *user_data)
{
struct event_base *base = user_data;
struct timeval delay = { 1, 0 };
printf("Caught an interrupt signal; exiting cleanly in one seconds.\n");
event_base_loopexit(base, &delay);
}
void listener_cb(struct evconnlistener *listener,
evutil_socket_t fd, struct sockaddr *sa, int socklen, void *user_data)
{
printf("******************** begin call-------%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
struct event_base *base = user_data;
struct bufferevent *bev;
printf("fd is %d\n",fd);
bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, fd, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
if (!bev)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error constructing bufferevent!");
event_base_loopbreak(base);
return;
}
bufferevent_flush(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE, BEV_NORMAL);
bufferevent_setcb(bev, conn_readcb, NULL, conn_eventcb, NULL);
bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
printf("******************** end call-------%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
}
/*
* 这里的内容是处理%20之类的东西!是"解码"过程。
* %20 URL编码中的‘ ’(space)
* %21 '!' %22 '"' %23 '#' %24 '$'
* %25 '%' %26 '&' %27 ''' %28 '('......
* 相关知识html中的‘ ’(space)是 
*/
void strdecode(char *to, char *from)
{
for ( ; *from != '\0'; ++to, ++from)
{
if (from[0] == '%' && isxdigit(from[1]) && isxdigit(from[2]))
{
// 依次判断from中 %20 三个字符
*to = hexit(from[1])*16 + hexit(from[2]);
// 移过已经处理的两个字符(%21指针指向1),表达式3的++from还会再向后移一个字符
from += 2;
}
else
{
*to = *from;
}
}
*to = '\0';
}
//16进制数转化为10进制, return 0不会出现
int hexit(char c)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 10;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 10;
return 0;
}
// "编码",用作回写浏览器的时候,将除字母数字及/_.-~以外的字符转义后回写。
// strencode(encoded_name, sizeof(encoded_name), name);
void strencode(char* to, size_t tosize, const char* from)
{
int tolen;
for (tolen = 0; *from != '\0' && tolen + 4 < tosize; ++from)
{
if (isalnum(*from) || strchr("/_.-~", *from) != (char*)0)
{
*to = *from;
++to;
++tolen;
}
else
{
sprintf(to, "%%%02x", (int) *from & 0xff);
to += 3;
tolen += 3;
}
}
*to = '\0';
}
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/SlanderMC/article/details/143662803
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