c++打地鼠游戏代码

c++打地鼠游戏代码

#include <graphics.h> //引入easyx图形库
#include <conio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define WINDOW_WIDTH 800 //窗口宽度
#define WINDOW_HEITH 600 //窗口高度

#define LITTLE_MOUSE_BEGIN_X 100 //小地鼠起始横坐标
#define LITTLE_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y 100 //小地鼠起始纵坐标
#define LITTLE_MOUSE_SPACE 200 //小地鼠间隔
#define LITTLE_MOUSE_HEITH 100 //小地鼠高度

#define MID_MOUSE_BEGIN_X 50 //中地鼠起始横坐标
#define MID_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y 250 //中地鼠起始纵坐标
#define MID_MOUSE_SPACE 250 //中地鼠间隔
#define MID_MOUSE_HEITH 150 //中地鼠高度

#define BIG_MOUSE_BEGIN_X 0 //大地鼠起始横坐标
#define BIG_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y 400 //大地鼠起始纵坐标
#define BIG_MOUSE_SPACE 300 //大地鼠间隔
#define BIG_MOUSE_HEITH 200 //大地鼠高度

HWND hWnd; //窗口句柄

//图片变量
IMAGE top, mid_up, mid_down, bottom; //背景图片
IMAGE top_y, mid_up_y, mid_down_y, bottom_y; //背景图片的掩码
IMAGE little_mouse, mid_mouse, big_mouse; //地鼠图片
IMAGE little_mouse_y, mid_mouse_y, big_mouse_y; //地鼠图片的掩码
IMAGE hammer, hammer_down, hammer_y, hammer_down_y; //锤子图片和掩码

//地鼠类
class DiShu {
public:
int x, y; //坐标
IMAGE img, img_y; //图片和掩码
bool fx; //方向，true为下，false为上
bool isLive; //是否存活

//地鼠绘制自己
void draw() {
putimage(x, y, &img_y, SRCAND);
putimage(x, y, &img, SRCPAINT);
}

//地鼠向上移动
void moveUp() {
y -= 3;
}

//地鼠向下移动
void moveDown() {
y += 3;
}
};

//锤子类
class ChuiZi {
public:
int x, y; //坐标
IMAGE img, img_y; //图片和掩码
bool isDown; //是否落下

//锤子绘制自己
void draw() {
putimage(x, y, &img_y, SRCAND);
putimage(x, y, &img, SRCPAINT);
}
};

DiShu ds[9]; //9个地鼠对象
ChuiZi cz; //一个锤子对象
int m; //当前活动的地鼠索引

//初始化游戏
void initGame() {
//创建窗口
hWnd = initgraph(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEITH, SHOWCONSOLE);

//加载图片
loadimage(&top, "top.bmp");
loadimage(&mid_up, "mid_up.bmp");
loadimage(&mid_down, "mid_down.bmp");
loadimage(&bottom, "bottom.bmp");

loadimage(&top_y, "top_y.bmp");
loadimage(&mid_up_y, "mid_up_y.bmp");
loadimage(&mid_down_y, "mid_down_y.bmp");
loadimage(&bottom_y, "bottom_y.bmp");

loadimage(&little_mouse, "little_mouse.bmp");
loadimage(&mid_mouse, "mid_mouse.bmp");
loadimage(&big_mouse, "big_mouse.bmp");

loadimage(&little_mouse_y, "little_mouse_y.bmp");
loadimage(&mid_mouse_y, "mid_mouse_y.bmp");
loadimage(&big_mouse_y, "big_mouse_y.bmp");

loadimage(&hammer, "hammer.bmp", 40, 40, true);
loadimage(&hammer_down, "hammer_down.bmp", 40, 40, true);
loadimage(&hammer_y, "hammer_y.bmp", 40, 40, true);
loadimage(&hammer_down_y, "hammer_down_y.bmp", 40, 40, true);

//初始化地鼠
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (i >= 0 && i < 3) {
ds[i].x = LITTLE_MOUSE_BEGIN_X + i * LITTLE_MOUSE_SPACE;
ds[i].y = LITTLE_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y;
ds[i].img = little_mouse;
ds[i].img_y = little_mouse_y;
}
if (i >= 3 && i < 6) {
ds[i].x = MID_MOUSE_BEGIN_X + (i - 3) * MID_MOUSE_SPACE;
ds[i].y = MID_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y;
ds[i].img = mid_mouse;
ds[i].img_y = mid_mouse_y;
}
if (i >= 6 && i < 9) {
ds[i].x = BIG_MOUSE_BEGIN_X + (i - 6) * BIG_MOUSE_SPACE;
ds[i].y = BIG_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y;
ds[i].img = big_mouse;
ds[i].img_y = big_mouse_y;
}
ds[i].fx = false; //初始方向为上
ds[i].isLive = true; //初始状态为存活
}

//随机选择一个地鼠
srand(time(NULL));
m = rand() % 9;

//初始化锤子
cz.x = 100;
cz.y = 100;
cz.isDown = false;
cz.img = hammer;
cz.img_y = hammer_y;
}

//显示游戏
void showGame() {
BeginBatchDraw(); //开启批量绘图

//绘制背景
putimage(0, 0, &top_y, SRCAND);
putimage(0, 0, &top, SRCPAINT);

//绘制地鼠
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (ds[i].isLive) {
ds[i].draw();
}
}

//绘制锤子
cz.draw();

//显示分数，生命值，目标分数
settextcolor(WHITE); //设置文字颜色为白色
settextstyle(20, 0, _T("宋体")); //设置文字样式
outtextxy(10, 10, _T("得分：")); //输出文字
TCHAR str[10]; //定义一个字符串变量
_stprintf_s(str, _T("%d"), score); //将分数转换为字符串
outtextxy(60, 10, str); //输出字符串
outtextxy(10, 40, _T("生命值：")); //输出文字
_stprintf_s(str, _T("%d"), life); //将生命值转换为字符串
outtextxy(80, 40, str); //输出字符串
outtextxy(10, 70, _T("目标分数：")); //输出文字
_stprintf_s(str, _T("%d"), target); //将目标分数转换为字符串
outtextxy(90, 70, str); //输出字符串

//显示剩余时间
timer();

EndBatchDraw(); //结束批量绘图
}


//控制游戏
void ctolGame() {
//控制地鼠移动
if (ds[m].fx) { //向下移动
ds[m].moveDown();
if (0 <= m && m < 3) { //小地鼠
if (ds[m].y >= (LITTLE_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y)) {
ds[m].fx = false; //改变方向为上
m = rand() % 9; //随机选择下一个地鼠
}
}
else if (3 <= m && m < 6) { //中地鼠
if (ds[m].y >= (MID_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y)) {
ds[m].fx = false;
m = rand() % 9;
}
}
else if (6 <= m && m < 9) { //大地鼠
if (ds[m].y >= (BIG_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y)) {
ds[m].fx = false;
m = rand() % 9;
}
}
}
else { //向上移动
ds[m].moveUp();
if (0 <= m && m < 3) { //小地鼠
if (ds[m].y <= (LITTLE_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y - LITTLE_MOUSE_HEITH)) {
ds[m].fx = true; //改变方向为下
}
}
else if (3 <= m && m < 6) { //中地鼠
if (ds[m].y <= (MID_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y - MID_MOUSE_HEITH)) {
ds[m].fx = true;
}
}
else if (6 <= m && m < 9) { //大地鼠
if (ds[m].y <= (BIG_MOUSE_BEGIN_Y - BIG_MOUSE_HEITH)) {
ds[m].fx = true;
}
}
}

//控制锤子移动
moveChuiZi();

//判断是否击中地鼠
isHit();

//计时器函数，控制游戏时间
timer();
}

//控制锤子移动
void moveChuiZi() {
//获取鼠标的位置和状态
MOUSEMSG m = GetMouseMsg();
//如果鼠标左键按下
if (m.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
//改变锤子的图片和坐标
cz.img = hammer_down;
cz.img_y = hammer_down_y;
cz.x = m.x - 20;
cz.y = m.y - 20;
cz.isDown = true; //锤子落下
}
//如果鼠标左键松开
else if (m.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONUP) {
//改变锤子的图片和坐标
cz.img = hammer;
cz.img_y = hammer_y;
cz.x = m.x - 20;
cz.y = m.y - 20;
cz.isDown = false; //锤子抬起
}
//如果鼠标移动
else if (m.uMsg == WM_MOUSEMOVE) {
//改变锤子的坐标
cz.x = m.x - 20;
cz.y = m.y - 20;
}
}

//判断是否击中地鼠
void isHit() {
//如果锤子落下
if (cz.isDown) {
//遍历所有地鼠
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
//如果地鼠存活
if (ds[i].isLive) {
//判断锤子和地鼠是否碰撞
if (isCollide(cz.x, cz.y, cz.x + 40, cz.y + 40, ds[i].x, ds[i].y, ds[i].x + 100, ds[i].y + 100)) {
//击中地鼠
ds[i].isLive = false; //地鼠死亡
score++; //分数加一
}
}
}
}
}

//碰撞检测函数，判断两个矩形是否重叠
bool isCollide(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, int x4, int y4) {
//如果两个矩形的水平方向或垂直方向没有重叠，就返回false
if (x1 > x4 || x2 < x3 || y1 > y4 || y2 < y3) {
return false;
}
//否则返回true
return true;
}

//计时器函数，控制游戏时间
void timer() {
//获取当前时间
time_t now = time(NULL);
//计算剩余时间
int remain = gameTime - (now - startTime);
//如果剩余时间小于等于0，游戏结束
if (remain <= 0) {
gameOver = true; //游戏结束标志
remain = 0; //剩余时间为0
}
//在窗口右上角显示剩余时间
settextcolor(WHITE); //设置文字颜色为白色
settextstyle(20, 0, _T("宋体")); //设置文字样式
outtextxy(WINDOW_WIDTH - 100, 10, _T("剩余时间：")); //输出文字
TCHAR str[10]; //定义一个字符串变量
_stprintf_s(str, _T("%d"), remain); //将剩余时间转换为字符串
outtextxy(WINDOW_WIDTH - 40, 10, str); //输出字符串
}

//主函数
int main() {
//初始化游戏
initGame();
//游戏循环
while (1) {
//显示游戏
showGame();
//控制游戏
ctolGame();
//如果游戏结束，跳出循环
if (gameOver) {
break;
}
//延时10毫秒，降低CPU占用率
Sleep(10);
}
//清屏
cleardevice();
//显示最终的分数
settextcolor(WHITE); //设置文字颜色为白色
settextstyle(40, 0, _T("宋体")); //设置文字样式
outtextxy(200, 200, _T("游戏结束，你的分数是：")); //输出文字
TCHAR str[10]; //定义一个字符串变量
_stprintf_s(str, _T("%d"), score); //将分数转换为字符串
outtextxy(500, 200, str); //输出字符串
//等待用户按任意键退出
_getch();
//关闭图形窗口
closegraph();
//返回0
return 0;
}

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/zhoushi331/article/details/135457459

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