react+canvas实现刮刮乐效果

话不多说，直接看代码吧

import { useEffect } from 'react';
import styles from './index.less';

export default function Canvas() {
  function init() {
    let gj = document.querySelector('.gj');
    let jp = document.querySelector('#jp') as HTMLElement;
    let canvas = document.querySelector('#mask') as HTMLCanvasElement;
    let ctx = canvas?.getContext('2d') as any;
// 遮罩层mask设置
    ctx.fillStyle = '#e0e0e0';
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 100);
    ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
    ctx.font = '16px 微软雅黑';
    ctx?.fillText('刮奖区', 80, 50); // 文字在框中位置

// 奖品部分逻辑
    let arr = ['一等奖', '二等奖', '三等奖', '再来一次'];
    let randomNum = Math.random() * 100;
    if (randomNum < 10) {
      jp.innerHTML = arr[0];
    } else if (randomNum < 30) {
      jp.innerHTML = arr[1];
    } else if (randomNum < 60) {
      jp.innerHTML = arr[2];
    } else {
      jp.innerHTML = arr[3];
    }
// 绘图部分
    let isDraw = false;
    canvas.onmousedown = () => (isDraw = true);
    canvas.onmouseup = () => (isDraw = false);
    canvas.onmousemove = (e) => {
      if (isDraw) {
        writeText(ctx, e, gj);
      }
    };
  } 
  function writeText(ctx: any, e: MouseEvent, gj: HTMLElement) {
    ctx?.beginPath();
    let x = e.pageX - gj?.getBoundingClientRect().left;
    let y = e.pageY - gj?.getBoundingClientRect().top;
    ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out'; // !!! 在后绘制的图形上方显示先绘制的图形, 相交部分由先绘制图形的填充(颜色,渐变,纹理)覆盖
    ctx?.closePath();
    ctx?.arc(x, y, 10, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx?.fill();
  }
  useEffect(() => {
    init();
  }, []);
  return (
    <div className={styles.container}>
      <div className="  text-center  text-[16px]">刮刮乐</div>
      <div className="gj mt-4 cursor-pointer">
        <div id="jp"></div>
        <canvas id="mask" width={200} height={100}></canvas>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

index.less部分
.container {
  padding: 20px;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px 4px #eee;
  overflow: hidden; 
    .gj {
      margin: 16px auto;
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      #jp {
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        font-size: 20px;
        color: black;
      }
      #mask {
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      }
    } 
}

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/zxo_apple/article/details/136229149

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