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跟着尚硅谷学vue2—进阶版2.0—使用 Vue 脚手架2.0

9. 组件的自定义事件

1. 总结
  1. 一种组件间通信的方式,适用于:子组件 ===> 父组件

  2. 使用场景:A是父组件,B是子组件,B想给A传数据,那么就要在A中给B绑定自定义事件(事件的回调在A中)。

  3. 绑定自定义事件:

    1. 第一种方式,在父组件中:<Demo @atguigu="test"/><Demo v-on:atguigu="test"/>

    2. 第二种方式,在父组件中:

      <Demo ref="demo"/>
      ......
      mounted(){
         this.$refs.xxx.$on('atguigu',this.test)
      }
      
      
    3. 若想让自定义事件只能触发一次,可以使用once修饰符,或$once方法。

  4. 触发自定义事件:this.$emit('atguigu',数据)

  5. 解绑自定义事件this.$off('atguigu')

  6. 组件上也可以绑定原生DOM事件,需要使用native修饰符。

  7. 注意:通过this.$refs.xxx.$on('atguigu',回调)绑定自定义事件时,回调要么配置在methods中,要么用箭头函数,否则this指向会出问题!

2. 案例
1. App.vue
<template>
  <div class="app">
    <h1>{{ msg }},学生姓名是:{{ studentName }}</h1>
    <!-- 通过父组件给子组件传递函数类型的props实现:子给父传递数据 -->
    <School :getSchoolName="getSchoolName" />

    <!-- 通过父组件给子组件绑定一个自定义事件实现:子给父传递数据(第一种写法,使用@或者v-on)  -->
    <!-- <Student v-on:atguigu="getStudentName" /> -->
    <!-- <Student @atguigu.once="getStudentName" /> -->
    <!-- <Student @atguigu="getStudentName" @demo="m1" /> -->

    <!-- 通过父组件给子组件绑定一个自定义事件实现:子给父传递数据(第二种写法,使用ref)  -->
    <Student ref="student" @click.native="show" />
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Student from "./components/Student.vue";
import School from "./components/School.vue";

export default {
  name: "App",
  components: { Student, School },
  data() {
    return {
      msg: "你好啊!",
      studentName: "",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    getSchoolName(name) {
      console.log("App收到了学校名:", name);
    },
    getStudentName(name, ...params) {
      console.log("App收到了学生名:", name, params);
      this.studentName = name;
    },
    m1() {
      console.log("demo时间被触发了");
    },
    show() {
      alert(123);
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$refs.student.$on("atguigu", this.getStudentName); // 绑定自定义事件  推荐
    // this.$refs.student.$on("atguigu", (name, ...params) => {
    //   console.log("App收到了学生名:", name, params);
    //   console.log(this);
    //   this.studentName = name;
    // }); // 绑定自定义事件  不太推荐
    // setTimeout(()=>{
    //     this.$refs.student.$on('atguigu',this.getStudentName)
    // })
    // this.$refs.student.$once('atguigu',this.getStudentName) // 绑定自定义事件(一次性)
  },
};
</script>
<style>
.app {
  background-color: gray;
  padding: 5px;
}
</style>


2. main.js
// 引入Vue
import Vue from "vue";
// 引入App
import App from "./App.vue"
// 关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false

// 创建vm
new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    render: h => h(App),
    // mounted(){
    //     setTimeout(()=>{
    //         this.$destroy()
    //     },3000) // 3秒自动销毁所有实例
    // },
})

3. School.vue
<template>
    <div class="school">
        <h2>学校名称:{{name}}</h2>
        <h2>学校地址:{{address}}</h2>
        <button @click="sendSchoolName">把学校名给App</button>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name: 'School',
    props:['getSchoolName'],
    data() {
        return {
            name: '尚硅谷',
            address: '北京',
        }
    },
    methods: {
        sendSchoolName(){
            this.getSchoolName(this.name)
        }
    }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.school {
    background-color: skyblue;
    padding: 5px;
}
</style>

4. Student.vue
<template>
  <div class="student">
    <h2>学生姓名:{{ name }}</h2>
    <h2>学生性别:{{ sex }}</h2>
    <h2>当前求和为:{{ number }}</h2>
    <button @click="add">点我number++</button>
    <button @click="sendStudentName">把学生名给App</button>
    <button @click="unbind">解绑atguigu事件</button>
    <button @click="death">销毁当前Student组建的实例(vc)</button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "Student",
  data() {
    return {
      name: "张三",
      sex: "男",
      number: 0,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    add() {
      console.log("add回调被调用了");
      this.number++;
    },
    sendStudentName() {
      // 触发Student组件实例身上的atguigu事件
      this.$emit("atguigu", this.name, 666, 888, 999);
      // this.$emit("demo");
      // this.$emit("click");
    },
    unbind() {
      this.$off("atguigu"); // 解绑一个自定义事件
      // this.$off(["atguigu", "demo"]); // 解绑多个自定义事件
      // this.$off(); // 解绑所有的自定义事件
    },
    death() {
      this.$destroy(); // 销毁了当前Student组件的实例,销毁后所有Student实例的自定义事件全部都不奏效。
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.student {
  background-color: pink;
  padding: 5px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}
</style>


10. TodoList案例_自定义事件

1. 源码
1. App.vue
<!-- 
    1.数据在哪里,那么操作数据的方法就在哪里
    2.props是只读的,不可以做修改
 -->
<template>
  <div>
    <div class="todo-container">
      <div class="todo-wrap">
        <MyHeater @addTodo="addTodo" />
        <!-- 使用props传参方式改变选中or不选 -->
        <MyList
          :todos="todos"
          :checkTodo="checkTodo"
          :deleteTodo="deleteTodo"
        />
        <!-- 使用v-model方法改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- <MyList :todos="todos" /> -->
        <MyFooter
          :todos="todos"
          @checkAllTodo="checkAllTodo"
          @clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import MyList from "./components/MyList";
import MyFooter from "./components/MyFooter";
import MyHeater from "./components/MyHeater.vue";
export default {
  name: "App",
  components: { MyHeater, MyList, MyFooter },
  data() {
    return {
      todos: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("todos")) || [],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 添加一个todo
    addTodo(todoObj) {
      //   console.log("我是App组件,我收到了数据:", todoObj);
      this.todos.unshift(todoObj);
    },
    // 勾选or取消勾选一个todo
    checkTodo(id) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        if (todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done;
      });
    },
    // 删除一个todo
    deleteTodo(id) {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => todo.id !== id);
    },
    // 全选 or 取消全选
    checkAllTodo(done) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        todo.done = done;
      });
    },
    // 清除所有已完成的todo
    clearAllTodo() {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => {
        return !todo.done;
      });
    },
  },
  watch: {
    todos: {
      deep:true,
      handler(value){
        localStorage.setItem("todos", JSON.stringify(value));
      }
      
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style>
body {
  background: #fff;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #da4f49;
  border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}

.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #bd362f;
}

.btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.todo-container {
  width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

2. MyHeater.vue
<template>
  <div class="todo-header">
    <input
      type="text"
      placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认"
      v-model="title"
      @keyup.enter="add"
    />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { nanoid } from "nanoid";
export default {
  name: "MyHeater",
  props: ["addTodo"],
  data() {
    return {
      title: "",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    add() {
      // 校验数据
      if (!this.title.trim()) return alert("输入不能为空");
      // 将用户的输入包装成一个todo对象
      // console.log(e.target.value);
      const todoObj = { id: nanoid(), title: this.title, done: false };
      // console.log(todoObj);
      // 通知App组件添加一个todo对象
      // this.addTodo(todoObj);
      this.$emit("addTodo", todoObj);
      // 清空输入
      this.title = "";
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
/*header*/
.todo-header input {
  width: 560px;
  height: 28px;
  font-size: 14px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 4px 7px;
}

.todo-header input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075),
    0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
</style>

3. MyFooter.vue
<template>
  <div class="todo-footer" v-show="total">
    <label>
      <!-- <input type="checkbox" :checked="isAll" @change="checkAll" /> -->
      <input type="checkbox" v-model="isAll" />
    </label>
    <span>
      <span>已完成{{ doneTotal }}</span> / 全部{{ total }}
    </span>
    <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="clearAll">清除已完成任务</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "MyFooter",
  props: ["todos"],
  computed: {
    total() {
      return this.todos.length;
    },
    doneTotal() {
      // let i = 0;
      // this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
      //   if (todo.done) i++;
      // });
      // return i;
      /**
       * 第一次统计的初始值是0,所以pre是0
       * 第二次调用函数((pre, current) => {console.log("@", pre);})的时候 pre是第一次调用的函数的返回值(如果没有设置返回值,则返回undefined)
       * 第三次、第四次。。。。pre都是上次的
       * 最后一次调用函数 ((pre, current) => {console.log("@", pre);})的返回值就是reduce的返回值
       */
      // const x = this.todos.reduce((pre, current) => {
      //   console.log("@", pre, current);
      //   return pre + 1;
      // }, 0);
      // console.log("###", x);

      // const x = this.todos.reduce((pre, current) => {
      //   console.log("@", pre, current);
      //   return pre + (current.done ? 1 : 0);
      // }, 0);
      // console.log("###", x);
      // 简洁化
      return this.todos.reduce((pre, todo) => pre + (todo.done ? 1 : 0), 0);
    },
    // 只被读取,不被修改
    // isAll() {
    //   return this.doneTotal === this.total && this.total > 0;
    // },
    // 想要被修改,要写完整
    isAll: {
      get() {
        return this.doneTotal === this.total && this.total > 0;
      },
      set(value) {
        // this.checkAllTodo(value);
        this.$emit("checkAllTodo", value);
      },
    },
  },
  methods: {
    // 使用props方法进行全选反选
    // checkAll(e) {
    //   // console.log(e.target.checked);
    //   this.checkAllTodo(e.target.checked);
    // },
    clearAll() {
      // this.clearAllTodo();
      this.$emit("clearAllTodo");
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.todo-footer label {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.todo-footer label input {
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.todo-footer button {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
</style>

11. 全局事件总线(GlobalEventBus)

1. 总结
  1. 一种组件间通信的方式,适用于任意组件间通信。

    1. 包含事件处理相关方法的对象(只有一个)
    2. 所有的组件都可以得到
  2. 所有组件实例对象的原型对象的原型对象就是 Vue 的原型对象

    1. 所有组件对象都能看到 Vue 原型对象上的属性和方法
    2. Vue.prototype.$bus = new Vue(), 所有的组件对象都能看到$bus 这个属性对象
  3. 安装全局事件总线:

    new Vue({
    ......
    beforeCreate() { // 尽量早的执行挂载全局事件总线对象的操作
    Vue.prototype.$bus = this //安装全局事件总线,$bus就是当前应用的vm
    },
        ......
    }) 
    
    
  4. 使用事件总线:

    1. 接收数据:A组件想接收数据,则在A组件中给$bus绑定自定义事件,事件的回调留在A组件自身。

      methods(){
        demo(data){......}
      }
      ......
      mounted() {
        this.$bus.$on('xxxx',this.demo)
      }
      
      
    2. 提供数据:this.$bus.$emit('xxxx',数据)

    3. 绑定事件

      this.$globalEventBus.$on('deleteTodo', this.deleteTodo)
      
      
    4. 分发事件

      this.$globalEventBus.$emit('deleteTodo', this.index) 
      
      
    5. 解绑事件

      this.$globalEventBus.$off('deleteTodo')  
      
      
  5. 最好在beforeDestroy钩子中,用$off去解绑当前组件所用到的事件。

  6. Vue 原型对象上包含事件处理的方法

    1. $on(eventName, listener) : 绑定自定义事件监听
    2. $emit(eventName, data): 分发自定义事件
    3. $off(eventName): 解绑自定义事件监听
    4. $once(eventName, listener): 绑定事件监听, 但只能处理一次

全局事件总线:任意组件间通信

2. 案例
1. App.vue
<template>
  <div class="app">
    <h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
    <School />
    <Student />
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Student from "./components/Student.vue";
import School from "./components/School.vue";

export default {
  name: "App",
  components: { Student, School },
  data() {
    return {
      msg: "你好啊!",
    };
  },
};
</script>
<style>
.app {
  background-color: gray;
  padding: 5px;
}
</style>

2. main.js
// 引入Vue
import Vue from "vue";
// 引入App
import App from "./App.vue";
// 关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false;

// 使用vc进行任意组件间通信
/* const Demo = Vue.extend({});
const d = new Demo();
Vue.prototype.x = d; */

// 使用vm进行任意组件间通信
// 创建vm
new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  render: (h) => h(App),
  beforeCreate() {
    Vue.prototype.$bus = this; // 安装全局事件总线(最标准的写法)
  },
});

3. School.vue
<template>
  <div class="school">
    <h2>学校名称:{{ name }}</h2>
    <h2>学校地址:{{ address }}</h2>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "School",
  data() {
    return {
      name: "尚硅谷",
      address: "北京",
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    // console.log("School", this.$on);
    console.log("School", this.$bus);
    this.$bus.$on("hello", (data) => {
      console.log("我是School组件,收到了数据", data);
    });
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.$bus.$off("hello");
  },
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.school {
  background-color: skyblue;
  padding: 5px;
}
</style>

4. Student.vue
<template>
  <div class="student">
    <h2>学生姓名:{{ name }}</h2>
    <h2>学生性别:{{ sex }}</h2>
    <button @click="sendStudentName">把学生名给School组件</button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "Student",
  data() {
    return {
      name: "张三",
      sex: "男",
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    // console.log("Student", this.x);
  },
  methods: {
    sendStudentName() {
      this.$bus.$emit("hello", this.name);
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.student {
  background-color: pink;
  padding: 5px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}
</style>

12. TodoList案例_全局事件总线

1. 源码
1. App.vue
<!-- 
    1.数据在哪里,那么操作数据的方法就在哪里
    2.props是只读的,不可以做修改
 -->
<template>
  <div>
    <div class="todo-container">
      <div class="todo-wrap">
        <MyHeater @addTodo="addTodo" />
        <!-- 使用props传参方式改变选中or不选 -->
        <MyList :todos="todos" />
        <!-- 使用v-model方法改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- <MyList :todos="todos" /> -->
        <MyFooter
          :todos="todos"
          @checkAllTodo="checkAllTodo"
          @clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import MyList from "./components/MyList";
import MyFooter from "./components/MyFooter";
import MyHeater from "./components/MyHeater.vue";
export default {
  name: "App",
  components: { MyHeater, MyList, MyFooter },
  data() {
    return {
      todos: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("todos")) || [],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 添加一个todo
    addTodo(todoObj) {
      //   console.log("我是App组件,我收到了数据:", todoObj);
      this.todos.unshift(todoObj);
    },
    // 勾选or取消勾选一个todo
    checkTodo(id) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        if (todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done;
      });
    },
    // 删除一个todo
    deleteTodo(id) {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => todo.id !== id);
    },
    // 全选 or 取消全选
    checkAllTodo(done) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        todo.done = done;
      });
    },
    // 清除所有已完成的todo
    clearAllTodo() {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => {
        return !todo.done;
      });
    },
  },
  watch: {
    todos: {
      deep: true,
      handler(value) {
        localStorage.setItem("todos", JSON.stringify(value));
      },
    },
  },
  mounted() {
this.$bus.$on('checkTodo',this.checkTodo)
this.$bus.$on('deleteTodo',this.deleteTodo)
},
beforeDestroy() {
this.$bus.$off('checkTodo')
this.$bus.$off('deleteTodo')
},
};
</script>
<style>
body {
  background: #fff;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #da4f49;
  border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}

.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #bd362f;
}

.btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.todo-container {
  width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

2. main.js
// 引入Vue
import Vue from "vue";
// 引入App
import App from "./App.vue";
// 关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false;

// 创建vm
new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  render: (h) => h(App),
  beforeCreate() {
    Vue.prototype.$bus = this;
  },
});

3. MyList.vue
<template>
  <ul class="todo-main">
    <!-- 使用props传参方式改变选中or不选 -->
    <MyItem
      v-for="todoObj in todos"
      :key="todoObj.id"
      :todo="todoObj"
    />
    <!-- 使用v-model方法改变选中or不选 -->
    <!-- <MyItem
      v-for="todoObj in todos"
      :key="todoObj.id"
      :todo="todoObj"
    /> -->
  </ul>
</template>

<script scoped>
import MyItem from "./MyItem";
export default {
  name: "MyList",
  components: { MyItem },
  // 声明接收App传递过来的数据
  props: ["todos"],
  data() {
    return {};
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
/*main*/
.todo-main {
  margin-left: 0px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 0px;
}

.todo-empty {
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>

4. MyItem.vue
<template>
  <div>
    <li>
      <label>
        <!-- 使用props传参方式改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- <input
          type="checkbox"
          :checked="todo.done"
          @click="handleCheck(todo.id)"
        /> -->
        <input
          type="checkbox"
          :checked="todo.done"
          @change="handleCheck(todo.id)"
        />
        <!-- 使用v-model方法改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- 如下代码也能实现功能,但是不太推荐,因为有点违反原则,因为修改了props,只不过vue没检测到 -->
        <!-- <input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.done" /> -->
        <span>{{ todo.title }}</span>
      </label>
      <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handleDelete(todo.id)">
        删除
      </button>
    </li>
  </div>
</template>

<script scoped>
export default {
  name: "MyItem",
  // 声明接受todo对象
  props: ["todo"],
  methods: {
    // 勾选or取消勾选
    handleCheck(id) {
      // console.log(id);
      // 通知App组件将对用的todo对象的done值取反
      // this.checkTodo(id);
      this.$bus.$emit("checkTodo", id);
    },
    // 删除
    handleDelete(id) {
      if (confirm("确定删除吗?")) {
        // this.deleteTodo(id);
        this.$bus.$emit("deleteTodo", id);
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
/*item*/
li {
  list-style: none;
  height: 36px;
  line-height: 36px;
  padding: 0 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

li label {
  float: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

li label li input {
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 6px;
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}

li button {
  float: right;
  display: none;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

li:before {
  content: initial;
}

li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
li:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}
li:hover button {
  display: block;
}
</style>

13. 消息订阅与发布(pubsub)

1. 总结
  1. 一种组件间通信的方式,适用于任意组件间通信。

  2. 使用步骤:

    1. 在线文档: https://github.com/mroderick/PubSubJS

    2. 安装pubsub:npm i pubsub-js

    3. 引入: import pubsub from 'pubsub-js'

    4. 相关语法

      1. import PubSub from 'pubsub-js' // 引入
      2. PubSub.subscribe(‘msgName’, functon(msgName, data){ })
      3. PubSub.publish(‘msgName’, data): 发布消息, 触发订阅的回调函数调用
      4. PubSub.unsubscribe(token): 取消消息的订阅
    5. 接收数据:A组件想接收数据,则在A组件中订阅消息,订阅的回调留在A组件自身。

      methods(){
        demo(data){......}
      }
      ......
      mounted() {
        this.pid = pubsub.subscribe('xxx',this.demo) //订阅消息
      }
      
      
    6. 提供数据:pubsub.publish('xxx',数据)

    7. 最好在beforeDestroy钩子中,用PubSub.unsubscribe(pid)去取消订阅。

    8. 原生js无法完成发布订阅操作,要借助插件,推荐:pubsub-js

    消息订阅与发布

2. 案例
1. App.vue
<template>
  <div class="app">
    <h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
    <School />
    <Student />
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Student from "./components/Student.vue";
import School from "./components/School.vue";

export default {
  name: "App",
  components: { Student, School },
  data() {
    return {
      msg: "你好啊!",
    };
  },
};
</script>
<style>
.app {
  background-color: gray;
  padding: 5px;
}
</style>

2. School.vue
<template>
  <div class="school">
    <h2>学校名称:{{ name }}</h2>
    <h2>学校地址:{{ address }}</h2>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import pubsub from "pubsub-js";
export default {
  name: "School",
  data() {
    return {
      name: "尚硅谷",
      address: "北京",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    demo(msgName, data) {
      console.log("有人发布了hello消息,hello消息的回调执行了", msgName, data);
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    // console.log("School", this.$on);
    // console.log("School", this.$bus);
    // this.$bus.$on("hello", (data) => {
    //   console.log("我是School组件,收到了数据", data);
    // });
    // 订阅消息 subscribe
    // this.pubId = pubsub.subscribe("hello", (msgName, data) => {
    //   console.log(this);
    //   console.log("有人发布了hello消息,hello消息的回调执行了", msgName, data);
    // });
    this.pubId = pubsub.subscribe("hello", this.demo);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    // this.$bus.$off("hello");
    pubsub.unsubscribe(this.pubId); // 取消订阅 unsubscribe
  },
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.school {
  background-color: skyblue;
  padding: 5px;
}
</style>

3. Student.vue
<template>
  <div class="student">
    <h2>学生姓名:{{ name }}</h2>
    <h2>学生性别:{{ sex }}</h2>
    <button @click="sendStudentName">把学生名给School组件</button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import pubsub from "pubsub-js";
export default {
  name: "Student",
  data() {
    return {
      name: "张三",
      sex: "男",
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    // console.log("Student", this.x);
  },
  methods: {
    sendStudentName() {
      // this.$bus.$emit("hello", this.name);
      pubsub.publish("hello", 666);
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.student {
  background-color: pink;
  padding: 5px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}
</style>

14. TodoList案例_pubsub

1. 源码
1. App.vue
<!-- 
    1.数据在哪里,那么操作数据的方法就在哪里
    2.props是只读的,不可以做修改
 -->
<template>
  <div>
    <div class="todo-container">
      <div class="todo-wrap">
        <MyHeater @addTodo="addTodo" />
        <!-- 使用props传参方式改变选中or不选 -->
        <MyList :todos="todos" />
        <!-- 使用v-model方法改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- <MyList :todos="todos" /> -->
        <MyFooter
          :todos="todos"
          @checkAllTodo="checkAllTodo"
          @clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import pubsub from "pubsub-js";
import MyList from "./components/MyList";
import MyFooter from "./components/MyFooter";
import MyHeater from "./components/MyHeater.vue";
export default {
  name: "App",
  components: { MyHeater, MyList, MyFooter },
  data() {
    return {
      todos: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("todos")) || [],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 添加一个todo
    addTodo(todoObj) {
      //   console.log("我是App组件,我收到了数据:", todoObj);
      this.todos.unshift(todoObj);
    },
    // 勾选or取消勾选一个todo
    checkTodo(id) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        if (todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done;
      });
    },
    // 删除一个todo
    // 使用_站位
    deleteTodo(_, id) {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => todo.id !== id);
    },
    // 全选 or 取消全选
    checkAllTodo(done) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        todo.done = done;
      });
    },
    // 清除所有已完成的todo
    clearAllTodo() {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => {
        return !todo.done;
      });
    },
  },
  watch: {
    todos: {
      deep: true,
      handler(value) {
        localStorage.setItem("todos", JSON.stringify(value));
      },
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$bus.$on("checkTodo", this.checkTodo);
    this.pubId = pubsub.subscribe("deleteTodo", this.deleteTodo);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.$bus.$off("checkTodo");
    pubsub.unsubscribe(this.pubId); // 取消订阅 unsubscribe
  },
};
</script>
<style>
body {
  background: #fff;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #da4f49;
  border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}

.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #bd362f;
}

.btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.todo-container {
  width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

2. MyItem.vue
<template>
  <div>
    <li>
      <label>
        <!-- 使用props传参方式改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- <input
          type="checkbox"
          :checked="todo.done"
          @click="handleCheck(todo.id)"
        /> -->
        <input
          type="checkbox"
          :checked="todo.done"
          @change="handleCheck(todo.id)"
        />
        <!-- 使用v-model方法改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- 如下代码也能实现功能,但是不太推荐,因为有点违反原则,因为修改了props,只不过vue没检测到 -->
        <!-- <input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.done" /> -->
        <span>{{ todo.title }}</span>
      </label>
      <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handleDelete(todo.id)">
        删除
      </button>
    </li>
  </div>
</template>

<script scoped>
import pubsub from "pubsub-js";
export default {
  name: "MyItem",
  // 声明接受todo对象
  props: ["todo"],
  methods: {
    // 勾选or取消勾选
    handleCheck(id) {
      // console.log(id);
      // 通知App组件将对用的todo对象的done值取反
      // this.checkTodo(id);
      this.$bus.$emit("checkTodo", id);
    },
    // 删除
    handleDelete(id) {
      if (confirm("确定删除吗?")) {
        // 通知App组件将对应的todo对象删除
        // this.deleteTodo(id);
        // this.$bus.$emit("deleteTodo", id);
        pubsub.publish("deleteTodo", id);
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
/*item*/
li {
  list-style: none;
  height: 36px;
  line-height: 36px;
  padding: 0 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

li label {
  float: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

li label li input {
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 6px;
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}

li button {
  float: right;
  display: none;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

li:before {
  content: initial;
}

li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
li:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}
li:hover button {
  display: block;
}
</style>

15. TodoList案例_编辑

1. 源码
1. App.vue
<!-- 
    1.数据在哪里,那么操作数据的方法就在哪里
    2.props是只读的,不可以做修改
 -->
<template>
  <div>
    <div class="todo-container">
      <div class="todo-wrap">
        <MyHeater @addTodo="addTodo" />
        <!-- 使用props传参方式改变选中or不选 -->
        <MyList :todos="todos" />
        <!-- 使用v-model方法改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- <MyList :todos="todos" /> -->
        <MyFooter
          :todos="todos"
          @checkAllTodo="checkAllTodo"
          @clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import pubsub from "pubsub-js";
import MyList from "./components/MyList";
import MyFooter from "./components/MyFooter";
import MyHeater from "./components/MyHeater.vue";
export default {
  name: "App",
  components: { MyHeater, MyList, MyFooter },
  data() {
    return {
      todos: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("todos")) || [],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 添加一个todo
    addTodo(todoObj) {
      //   console.log("我是App组件,我收到了数据:", todoObj);
      this.todos.unshift(todoObj);
    },
    // 勾选or取消勾选一个todo
    checkTodo(id) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        if (todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done;
      });
    },
    // 删除一个todo
    // 使用_站位
    deleteTodo(_, id) {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => todo.id !== id);
    },
    // 全选 or 取消全选
    checkAllTodo(done) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        todo.done = done;
      });
    },
    // 清除所有已完成的todo
    clearAllTodo() {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => {
        return !todo.done;
      });
    },
    // 修改
    updateTodo(id, title) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        if (todo.id === id) todo.title = title;
      });
    },
  },
  watch: {
    todos: {
      deep: true,
      handler(value) {
        localStorage.setItem("todos", JSON.stringify(value));
      },
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$bus.$on("checkTodo", this.checkTodo);
    this.$bus.$on("updateTodo", this.updateTodo);
    this.pubId = pubsub.subscribe("deleteTodo", this.deleteTodo);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.$bus.$off("checkTodo");
    this.$bus.$off("updateTodo");
    pubsub.unsubscribe(this.pubId); // 取消订阅 unsubscribe
  },
};
</script>
<style>
body {
  background: #fff;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
    0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #da4f49;
  border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #bd362f;
}

.btn-edit {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: skyblue;
  border: 1px solid rgb(103, 159, 180);
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.btn-edit:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: skyblue;
}

.btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.todo-container {
  width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

2. MyItem.vue
<template>
  <div>
    <li>
      <label>
        <!-- 使用props传参方式改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- <input
          type="checkbox"
          :checked="todo.done"
          @click="handleCheck(todo.id)"
        /> -->
        <input
          type="checkbox"
          :checked="todo.done"
          @change="handleCheck(todo.id)"
        />
        <!-- 使用v-model方法改变选中or不选 -->
        <!-- 如下代码也能实现功能,但是不太推荐,因为有点违反原则,因为修改了props,只不过vue没检测到 -->
        <!-- <input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.done" /> -->
        <span v-show="!todo.isEdit">{{ todo.title }}</span>
        <input
          v-show="todo.isEdit"
          type="text"
          :value="todo.title"
          @blur="handleBlur(todo, $event)"
        />
      </label>
      <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handleDelete(todo.id)">
        删除
      </button>
      <button
        v-show="!todo.isEdit"
        class="btn btn-edit"
        @click="handleEdit(todo)"
      >
        编辑
      </button>
    </li>
  </div>
</template>

<script scoped>
import pubsub from "pubsub-js";
export default {
  name: "MyItem",
  // 声明接受todo对象
  props: ["todo"],
  methods: {
    // 勾选or取消勾选
    handleCheck(id) {
      // console.log(id);
      // 通知App组件将对用的todo对象的done值取反
      // this.checkTodo(id);
      this.$bus.$emit("checkTodo", id);
    },
    // 删除
    handleDelete(id) {
      if (confirm("确定删除吗?")) {
        // 通知App组件将对应的todo对象删除
        // this.deleteTodo(id);
        // this.$bus.$emit("deleteTodo", id);
        pubsub.publish("deleteTodo", id);
      }
    },
    // 编辑
    handleEdit(todo) {
      if (todo.hasOwnProperty.call("isEdit")) {
        console.log("如果todo身上有isEdit");
        todo.isEdit = true;
      } else {
        console.log("如果todo身上没有isEdit");
        this.$set(todo, "isEdit", true);
      }
    },
    // 失去焦点回调(真正智兴修改逻辑
    handleBlur(todo, e) {
      todo.isEdit = false;
      if (!e.target.value.trim()) return alert("输入不能为空");
      console.log("updateTodo", todo.id, e.target.value);
      this.$bus.$emit("updateTodo", todo.id, e.target.value);
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
/*item*/
li {
  list-style: none;
  height: 36px;
  line-height: 36px;
  padding: 0 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

li label {
  float: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

li label li input {
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 6px;
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}

li button {
  float: right;
  display: none;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

li:before {
  content: initial;
}

li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
li:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}
li:hover button {
  display: block;
}
</style>

2.补充

解决错误:Do not access Object.prototype method ‘hasOwnProperty‘ from target object no-prototype-builtins_爱学习的廖某的博客-CSDN博客


原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/zhzijun/article/details/143727664

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