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springMvc的初始配置

🕗 发布于 2024-09-22 06:56 java  intellij-idea  maven  spring  tomcat  

基础文件结构(toWeb插件)

1.导入对应依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>  
  <artifactId>part04-ssm-integration</artifactId>  
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
    <spring.version>6.0.6</spring.version>
    <jakarta.annotation-api.version>2.1.1</jakarta.annotation-api.version>
    <jakarta.jakartaee-web-api.version>9.1.0</jakarta.jakartaee-web-api.version>
    <jackson-databind.version>2.15.0</jackson-databind.version>
    <hibernate-validator.version>8.0.0.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.11</mybatis.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.25</mysql.version>
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.11</pagehelper.version>
    <druid.version>1.2.8</druid.version>
    <mybatis-spring.version>3.0.2</mybatis-spring.version>
    <jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api.version>3.0.0</jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api.version>
    <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.26</lombok.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>  
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
  </properties>
  <!--
     需要依赖清单分析:
        spring
          ioc/di
            spring-context / 6.0.6
            jakarta.annotation-api / 2.1.1  jsr250
          aop
            spring-aspects / 6.0.6
          tx
            spring-tx  / 6.0.6
            spring-jdbc / 6.0.6

        springmvc
           spring-webmvc 6.0.6
           jakarta.jakartaee-web-api 9.1.0
           jackson-databind 2.15.0
           hibernate-validator / hibernate-validator-annotation-processor 8.0.0.Final
         
        mybatis
           mybatis  / 3.5.11
           mysql    / 8.0.25
           pagehelper / 5.1.11

        整合需要
           加载spring容器 spring-web / 6.0.6
           整合mybatis   mybatis-spring x x
           数据库连接池    druid / x
           lombok        lombok / 1.18.26
           logback       logback/ 1.2.3
  -->

  <dependencies>
    <!--spring pom.xml依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jakarta.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jakarta.annotation-api.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--
       springmvc
           spring-webmvc 6.0.6
           jakarta.jakartaee-web-api 9.1.0
           jackson-databind 2.15.0
           hibernate-validator / hibernate-validator-annotation-processor 8.0.0.Final
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jakarta.jakartaee-web-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jsp需要依赖! jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson-databind.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.validator/hibernate-validator -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernate-validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.validator/hibernate-validator-annotation-processor -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernate-validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--
      mybatis
           mybatis  / 3.5.11
           mysql    / 8.0.25
           pagehelper / 5.1.11
    -->
    <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MySQL驱动 mybatis底层依赖jdbc驱动实现,本次不需要导入连接池,mybatis自带! -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 整合第三方特殊依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志 ， 会自动传递slf4j门面-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>${logback.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>${lombok.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>

</project>

2，分别创建controller,service,mapper层的配置文件

controller层

package com.atguigu.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * 配置WebConfig类 implements WebMvcConfigurer
 * 1.ComponentScan加载 controller
 * 2.ComponentScan加载 全局异常处理
 * 3.EnableWebMvc导入 handlerMapping handlerAdapter
 * 4.重写configureDefaultServletHandling 配置 静态资源处理
 * 5.jsp
 * 6.json转换器
 * 7.重写addInterceptors 配置 拦截器
 */
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.atguigu.controller")
@Configuration
public class WebMvcJavaConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //静态资源
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
     }
    //拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //registry.addInterceptor();
    }
}

 service层

package com.atguigu.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * 配置WebConfig类 implements WebMvcConfigurer
 * 1.ComponentScan加载 controller
 * 2.ComponentScan加载 全局异常处理
 * 3.EnableWebMvc导入 handlerMapping handlerAdapter
 * 4.重写configureDefaultServletHandling 配置 静态资源处理
 * 5.jsp
 * 6.json转换器
 * 7.重写addInterceptors 配置 拦截器
 */
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.atguigu.controller")
@Configuration
public class WebMvcJavaConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //静态资源
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
     }
    //拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //registry.addInterceptor();
    }
}

mapper层（另外创建DataSourceJavaConfig ）

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class DataSourceJavaConfig {


    @Value("${jdbc.user}")
    private String user;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;


    //数据库连接池配置
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setUsername(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        return dataSource;
    }

}
package com.atguigu.config;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.AutoMappingBehavior;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * projectName: com.atguigu.config
 *
 * description: 持久层配置和Druid和Mybatis配置 使用一个配置文件
 */
@Configuration

public class MapperJavaConfig {
    /**
     * 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean,指定连接池对象和外部配置文件即可
     * @param dataSource 需要注入连接池对象
     * @return 工厂Bean
     */
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
        //实例化SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

        //设置连接池
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);

        //TODO: 替代xml文件的java配置
        /*

            <settings>
                <!-- 开启驼峰式映射-->
                <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
                <!-- 开启logback日志输出-->
                <setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J"/>
                <!--开启resultMap自动映射 -->
                <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="FULL"/>
            </settings>

            <typeAliases>
                <!-- 给实体类起别名 -->
                <package name="com.atguigu.pojo"/>
            </typeAliases>

            <plugins>
                <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <!--
                        helperDialect：分页插件会自动检测当前的数据库链接，自动选择合适的分页方式。
                        你可以配置helperDialect属性来指定分页插件使用哪种方言。配置时，可以使用下面的缩写值：
                        oracle,mysql,mariadb,sqlite,hsqldb,postgresql,db2,sqlserver,informix,h2,sqlserver2012,derby
                        （完整内容看 PageAutoDialect） 特别注意：使用 SqlServer2012 数据库时，
                        https://github.com/pagehelper/Mybatis-PageHelper/blob/master/wikis/zh/HowToUse.md#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80
                     -->
                    <property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>

         */

        //settings [包裹到一个configuration对象,切记别倒错包]
        org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        configuration.setLogImpl(Slf4jImpl.class);
        configuration.setAutoMappingBehavior(AutoMappingBehavior.FULL);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);

        //typeAliases
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.atguigu.pojo");

        //分页插件配置
        PageInterceptor pageInterceptor = new PageInterceptor();

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("helperDialect","mysql");
        pageInterceptor.setProperties(properties);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.addPlugins(pageInterceptor);

        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }

    /**
     * 配置Mapper实例扫描工厂,配置 <mapper <package 对应接口和mapperxml文件所在的包
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        //设置mapper接口和xml文件所在的共同包
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.atguigu.mapper");
        return mapperScannerConfigurer;
    }

}

3.统一放入IOC容器中

package com.atguigu.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class SpringIoCInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    /**
     * ServletConfig-->RootConfig
     * @return
     */
    
    //其他
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{ServiceJavaConfig.class,MapperJavaConfig.class,DataSourceJavaConfig.class};
    }
    //controller层
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebMvcJavaConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

打印格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
    <!-- 指定日志输出的位置，ConsoleAppender表示输出到控制台 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <!-- 日志输出的格式 -->
            <!-- 按照顺序分别是：时间、日志级别、线程名称、打印日志的类、日志主体内容、换行 -->
            <pattern>[%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] [%thread] [%logger] [%msg]%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 设置全局日志级别。日志级别按顺序分别是：TRACE、DEBUG、INFO、WARN、ERROR -->
    <!-- 指定任何一个日志级别都只打印当前级别和后面级别的日志。 -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <!-- 指定打印日志的appender，这里通过“STDOUT”引用了前面配置的appender -->
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>

    <!-- 根据特殊需求指定局部日志级别，可也是包名或全类名。 -->
    <logger name="com.atguigu.mybatis" level="DEBUG" />

</configuration>


原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/zxxcccc11/article/details/142415016

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