Docker--harbor私有仓库部署与管理
前言
首先安装docker可以看下面教程
一、搭建本地私有仓库
1、下载registry 镜像
docker pull registry[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# docker pull registry
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/registry
79e9f2f55bf5: Pull complete
0d96da54f60b: Pull complete
5b27040df4a2: Pull complete
e2ead8259a04: Pull complete
3790aef225b9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:169211e20e2f2d5d115674681eb79d21a217b296b43374b8e39f97fcf866b375
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:latest
docker.io/library/registry:latest
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
registry latest b8604a3fe854 2 years ago 26.2MB
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# 2、修改 daemon.json
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
"insecure-registries":["http://43.000.00.02:5000"]
修改后重启docker使配置生效
docker version # 查看Docker版本信息
systemctl start docker# 启动 docker 服务:
systemctl stop docker# 停止 docker 服务:
systemctl status docker# 查看 docker 服务状态
systemctl restart docker# 重启 docker 服务
3、启动registry容器
#-itd：在容器中打开一个伪终端进行交互操作，并在后台运行
#-v：把宿主机的/data/registry目录绑定到容器/var/lib/registry目录(这个目录是registry容器中存放镜像文件的目录)，来实现数据的持久化；
#-p：映射端口；访问宿主机的5000端口就访问到registry容器的服务了
#--restart=always：这是重启的策略，在容器退出时总是重启容器
#--name registry：创建容器命名为registry
#registry:latest：这个是刚才pull下来的镜像Docker容器的重启策略如下：
no：默认策略，在容器退出时不重启容器
on-failure：在容器非正常退出时（退出状态非0），才会重启容器
on-failure:3 ：在容器非正常退出时重启容器，最多重启3次
always：在容器退出时总是重启容器
unless-stopped：在容器退出时总是重启容器，但是不考虑在Docker守护进程启动时就已经停止了的容器
docker run -d -v /data/registry:/var/lib/registry -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry registry:latest
4、上传镜像到本地私有仓库
这里做拉取nginx镜像并为该镜像打新标签进行演示
4.1、拉取镜像打上新标签
#为该镜像添加新的标签
docker tag nginx:latest 43.143.249.82:5000/nginx:v1
# 43.143.249.82:5000/nginx:v1: 这是新的标签，它包含了两部分信息。43.143.249.82:5001 是 Registry 的地址，表示你要将这个镜像推送到指定的 Registry。nginx:v1 则是新的标签，表示将原本的 nginx:latest 镜像打上一个新的标签为 nginx:v1。[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
a2abf6c4d29d: Pull complete
a9edb18cadd1: Pull complete
589b7251471a: Pull complete
186b1aaa4aa6: Pull complete
b4df32aa5a72: Pull complete
a0bcbecc962e: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0d17b565c37bcbd895e9d92315a05c1c3c9a29f762b011a10c54a66cd53c9b31
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 605c77e624dd 2 years ago 141MB
registry latest b8604a3fe854 2 years ago 26.2MB
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# docker tag nginx:latest 43.143.249.82:5000/nginx:v1
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
43.143.249.82:5000/nginx v1 605c77e624dd 2 years ago 141MB
nginx latest 605c77e624dd 2 years ago 141MB
registry latest b8604a3fe854 2 years ago 26.2MB
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# 4.2、上传至私有仓库
#将本地的镜像 43.143.249.82:5000/nginx:v1 推送（上传）到 Registry 地址 43.143.249.82:5000 中
docker push 43.143.249.82:5000/nginx:v1
4.3、列出私有仓库
#列出私有仓库的所有镜像
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# curl http://43.143.249.82:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["nginx"]}
#列出私有仓库的 nginx 镜像的所有 tag
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# curl http://43.143.249.82:5000/v2/nginx/tags/list
{"name":"nginx","tags":["v1"]}
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]#
4.4、验证私有仓库
#删除原有的 nginx:v1 的镜像
docker rmi 43.143.249.82:5000/nginx:v1
#从私有仓库下载 nginx:v1 镜像
docker pull 43.143.249.82:5000/nginx:v1
二、Docker--harbor私有仓库部署
1、部署 Docker-Compose 服务
docker安装已经有了不需在单独装了docker-compose,直接找到文件位置移动就行了
#找文件位置
find / -name "*compose"
#复制到/usr/local/bin/
cp /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
#版本号
docker-compose -v
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# find / -name "*compose"
/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# cp /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# docker-compose -v
Docker Compose version v2.27.1
[root@VM-8-7-centos docker]# 2、下载 Harbor 安装程序
Harbor安装包分为在线和离线安装包两个如下所示
下载
wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v1.10.18/harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.18.tgz
解压到/usr/local/目录下
tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.18.tgz -C /usr/local/
本人采用直接在Github上下载好上传到服务器
[root@VM-8-7-centos local]# ls
bin etc games imagemagick java-jdk8 lib64 memcached nginx php qcloud sbin src
curl freetype harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.18.tgz include lib libexec mysql pgsql pureftpd redis-7.0.5 share
[root@VM-8-7-centos local]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos local]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos local]# tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.18.tgz
harbor/harbor.v1.10.18.tar.gz
harbor/prepare
harbor/LICENSE
harbor/install.sh
harbor/common.sh
harbor/harbor.yml
[root@VM-8-7-centos local]# ls
bin etc games harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.18.tgz include lib libexec mysql pgsql pureftpd redis-7.0.5 share
curl freetype harbor imagemagick java-jdk8 lib64 memcached nginx php qcloud sbin src
[root@VM-8-7-centos local]# cd harbor/
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# ll
总用量 520376
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3398 5月 8 2023 common.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 532828531 5月 8 2023 harbor.v1.10.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5882 5月 8 2023 harbor.yml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2284 5月 8 2023 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11347 5月 8 2023 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1750 5月 8 2023 prepare
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]#3、修改 harbor 安装的配置文件
#编辑
vim harbor.yml
4、启动Harbor
#可以不执行
./prepare
#安装
./install.sh启动命令 docker-compose up -d
报错一：✘ Container 22db908c396f_registryctl Error while Removing
处理方式：删除22db908c396f_registryctl这个容器
启动报错处理
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker-compose up -d
[+] Running 1/0
⠋ Container registry Creating 0.0s
✘ Container 22db908c396f_registryctl Error while Removing 0.0s
⠋ Container registryctl Recreate 0.0s
Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/registry" is already in use by container "f2c4da9f75a2d2146ce948379095fdc54d56ad51d29a6f0211f68ad793fc890b". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3d7da957382f goharbor/harbor-log:v1.10.18 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 4 minutes ago Created harbor-log
b23fe5d5d2e5 goharbor/harbor-db:v1.10.18 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 2 hours ago Created harbor-db
22db908c396f goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.10.18 "/home/harbor/start.…" 2 hours ago Created registryctl
aa0ef6952b60 goharbor/redis-photon:v1.10.18 "redis-server /etc/r…" 2 hours ago Created redis
715e9bb0ead6 goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 2 hours ago Created harbor-portal
f2c4da9f75a2 registry:latest "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 20 hours ago Up 38 seconds 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp, :::5000->5000/tcp registry
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker rm 22db908c396f
22db908c396f
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3d7da957382f goharbor/harbor-log:v1.10.18 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 4 minutes ago Created harbor-log
b23fe5d5d2e5 goharbor/harbor-db:v1.10.18 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 2 hours ago Created harbor-db
aa0ef6952b60 goharbor/redis-photon:v1.10.18 "redis-server /etc/r…" 2 hours ago Created redis
715e9bb0ead6 goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 2 hours ago Created harbor-portal
f2c4da9f75a2 registry:latest "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 20 hours ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp, :::5000->5000/tcp registry
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]#
registry这是容器是最开始1.3中启动得容器
报错二：Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/registry" is already in use by container "f2c4da9f75a2d2146ce948379095fdc54d56ad51d29a6f0211f68ad793fc890b". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
处理方式：先停止容器在删除容器 如下：
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f2c4da9f75a2 registry:latest "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 20 hours ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp, :::5000->5000/tcp registry
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker stop f2c4da9f75a2
f2c4da9f75a2
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
770eb6378188 goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.10.18 "/home/harbor/start.…" 2 minutes ago Created registryctl
3d7da957382f goharbor/harbor-log:v1.10.18 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 7 minutes ago Created harbor-log
b23fe5d5d2e5 goharbor/harbor-db:v1.10.18 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 2 hours ago Created harbor-db
aa0ef6952b60 goharbor/redis-photon:v1.10.18 "redis-server /etc/r…" 2 hours ago Created redis
715e9bb0ead6 goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 2 hours ago Created harbor-portal
f2c4da9f75a2 registry:latest "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 20 hours ago Exited (2) 16 seconds ago registry
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker rm f2c4da9f75a2
f2c4da9f75a2再次后台启动 docker-compose up -d 还有2个不正常见登录
全部启动成功后，如图：查看harbor相关容器启动情况（总计9个）：
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker-compose up -d
[+] Running 9/9
✔ Container registry Started 1.4s
✔ Container harbor-core Started 1.9s
✔ Container nginx Started 2.5s
✔ Container harbor-jobservice Started 2.5s
✔ Container harbor-log Started 0.3s
✔ Container harbor-db Started 0.5s
✔ Container redis Started 0.7s
✔ Container registryctl Started 0.8s
✔ Container harbor-portal Started 0.6s
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dc0dbe3e6407 goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.10.18 "/harbor/harbor_jobs…" 19 seconds ago Up 16 seconds (health: starting) harbor-jobservice
de4debd5fe43 goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 19 seconds ago Up 16 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp nginx
069b20d30b15 goharbor/harbor-core:v1.10.18 "/harbor/harbor_core" 19 seconds ago Up 16 seconds (health: starting) harbor-core
144c7c124bd0 goharbor/registry-photon:v1.10.18 "/home/harbor/entryp…" 19 seconds ago Up 17 seconds (health: starting) 5000/tcp registry
770eb6378188 goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.10.18 "/home/harbor/start.…" 2 minutes ago Up 17 seconds (health: starting) registryctl
3d7da957382f goharbor/harbor-log:v1.10.18 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 7 minutes ago Up 18 seconds (health: starting) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log
b23fe5d5d2e5 goharbor/harbor-db:v1.10.18 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 2 hours ago Restarting (1) 1 second ago harbor-db
aa0ef6952b60 goharbor/redis-photon:v1.10.18 "redis-server /etc/r…" 2 hours ago Restarting (1) 1 second ago redis
715e9bb0ead6 goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 2 hours ago Up 17 seconds (health: starting) 8080/tcp harbor-portal
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]#
5、登录管理后台
#登陆URL
http://43.143.249.82:80/harbor/sign-in
报错：账号密码不正确
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker login 43.143.249.82
Username: admin
Password:
Error response from daemon: login attempt to http://43.143.249.82/v2/ failed with status: 502 Bad Gateway错误：#postgresql和redis启动不正常如下所示：
#postgresql和redis启动不正常
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker-compose ps
WARN[0000] /usr/local/harbor/docker-compose.yml: `version` is obsolete
NAME IMAGE COMMAND SERVICE CREATED STATUS PORTS
harbor-core goharbor/harbor-core:v1.10.18 "/harbor/harbor_core" core 14 minutes ago Up 10 seconds (health: starting)
harbor-db goharbor/harbor-db:v1.10.18 "/docker-entrypoint.…" postgresql 14 minutes ago Restarting (1) 28 seconds ago
harbor-jobservice goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.10.18 "/harbor/harbor_jobs…" jobservice 14 minutes ago Up 13 seconds (health: starting)
harbor-log goharbor/harbor-log:v1.10.18 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" log 14 minutes ago Up 14 minutes (healthy) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" portal 14 minutes ago Up 14 minutes (healthy) 8080/tcp
nginx goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" proxy 14 minutes ago Up 14 minutes (healthy) 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp
redis goharbor/redis-photon:v1.10.18 "redis-server /etc/r…" redis 14 minutes ago Restarting (1) 28 seconds ago
registry goharbor/registry-photon:v1.10.18 "/home/harbor/entryp…" registry 14 minutes ago Up 14 minutes (healthy) 5000/tcp
registryctl goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.10.18 "/home/harbor/start.…" registryctl 14 minutes ago Up 14 minutes (healthy)解决方式：
查看数据库的挂载目录，执行 cat docker-compose.yml , 看到postgresql数据挂载目录是/data/database。redis数据挂载目录是/data/redis。然后分别进入， 如果没有请创建，如果有了，请删除掉里面的东西（学习可以直接删，企业中上不能删除）
[root@VM-8-7-centos redis]# cd /data/database
[root@VM-8-7-centos database]# ll
总用量 4
drwx------ 19 polkitd input 4096 7月 19 11:38 pg14
[root@VM-8-7-centos database]# rm -rf *
[root@VM-8-7-centos database]# ll
总用量 0
root@VM-8-7-centos database]# cd /data/redis
[root@VM-8-7-centos redis]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 polkitd input 88 7月 19 11:38 dump.rdb
[root@VM-8-7-centos redis]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos redis]# rm -rf *然后重启harbor 就正常了如下所示：
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker-compose down
WARN[0000] /usr/local/harbor/docker-compose.yml: `version` is obsolete
[+] Running 10/10
✔ Container nginx Removed 0.2s
✔ Container registryctl Removed 10.2s
✔ Container harbor-jobservice Removed 0.2s
✔ Container harbor-portal Removed 0.3s
✔ Container harbor-core Removed 0.1s
✔ Container harbor-db Removed 0.3s
✔ Container registry Removed 10.2s
✔ Container redis Removed 0.0s
✔ Container harbor-log Removed 10.2s
✔ Network harbor_harbor Removed 0.1s
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]#
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker-compose up -d
WARN[0000] /usr/local/harbor/docker-compose.yml: `version` is obsolete
[+] Running 10/10
✔ Network harbor_harbor Created 0.1s
✔ Container harbor-log Started 0.7s
✔ Container harbor-db Started 1.2s
✔ Container harbor-portal Started 1.3s
✔ Container redis Started 1.4s
✔ Container registry Started 1.4s
✔ Container registryctl Started 1.3s
✔ Container harbor-core Started 1.6s
✔ Container nginx Started 2.0s
✔ Container harbor-jobservice Started 2.0s
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]# docker-compose ps
WARN[0000] /usr/local/harbor/docker-compose.yml: `version` is obsolete
NAME IMAGE COMMAND SERVICE CREATED STATUS PORTS
harbor-core goharbor/harbor-core:v1.10.18 "/harbor/harbor_core" core 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting)
harbor-db goharbor/harbor-db:v1.10.18 "/docker-entrypoint.…" postgresql 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) 5432/tcp
harbor-jobservice goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.10.18 "/harbor/harbor_jobs…" jobservice 9 seconds ago Up 6 seconds (health: starting)
harbor-log goharbor/harbor-log:v1.10.18 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" log 9 seconds ago Up 8 seconds (health: starting) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" portal 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) 8080/tcp
nginx goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.10.18 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" proxy 9 seconds ago Up 6 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp
redis goharbor/redis-photon:v1.10.18 "redis-server /etc/r…" redis 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) 6379/tcp
registry goharbor/registry-photon:v1.10.18 "/home/harbor/entryp…" registry 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) 5000/tcp
registryctl goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.10.18 "/home/harbor/start.…" registryctl 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting)
[root@VM-8-7-centos harbor]#
三、使用Harbor
网上一搜一大片........
原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/LIU_ZHAO_YANG/article/details/140525716
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