Postfix+Dovecot+Roundcube开源邮件系统搭建系列5:Roundcube安装配置(含Nginx+PHP部署配置)
1. PHP安装配置
参考wordpress 6.5.2版本安装记录 中关于PHP安装方法,此处不再详述。
修改php-fpm的启动用户和组为vmail,这一步是和nginx配置相呼应。配置文件/etc/opt/remi/php83/php-fpm.d/www.conf 下面几个配置:
user vmail
group vmail
listen.acl_users = vmail
#access.log = /var/opt/remi/php83/log/php-fpm/$pool.access.log #可选配置
listen = /var/opt/remi/php83/run/php-fpm/www.sock # 这个配置需要记录一下,下面nginx的配置需要用到
配置启动php-fpm:
systemctl enable php83-php-fpm
systemctl start php83-php-fpm
2. Nginx安装配置
2.1 安装nginx
yum install nginx
2.2 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件
user vmail; #以vmail身份运行,下面会涉及相关的配置
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# 日志文件位置
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
2.3 /etc/nginx/conf.d/roundcube.conf 配置文件
在/etc/nginx/conf.d目录创建roundcube.conf配置文件,配置相关参数(下面参数仅供参考,里面很多是跟安全有关的配置):
send_timeout 60;
client_body_timeout 60;
client_header_timeout 60;
client_max_body_size 50m;
client_body_buffer_size 1m;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 8k;
proxy_read_timeout 180;
server_tokens off; # default on
server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;
map_hash_max_size 13107200;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript text/x-json application/json application/x-javascript application/javascript application/xml
application/xml+rss;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-S
HA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES256-SHA:HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNUL
L:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4:@STRENGTH";
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
proxy_ssl_verify off;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.mailabc.cn;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
# server_name @web_name
server_name www.mailabc.cn;
# 这里配SSL证书
ssl_certificate /var/sslcert/www.mailabc.cn.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /var/sslcert/www.mailabc.cn.key;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# 配置roundcube的数据目录,需要提前创建
root /var/www/roundcube;
index index.php;
# 配置fastcgi相关内容
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/opt/remi/php83/run/php-fpm/www.sock; #该配置对应上述php-fpm的设置
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
2.4 创建 /var/www/roundcube 目录
mkdir /var/www/roundcube
chown vmail:vmail /var/www/roundcube
2.5 启动服务
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
3. Roundcube配置
3.1 下载程序
下载链接单击此处。
3.2 部署Roundcube
3.2.1 解压程序:
tar -zxvf roundcubemail-1.6.7-complete.tar.gz -C /var/www/
cd /var/www/ && mv roundcubemail-1.6.7/* roundcube/
# 设置目录权限为vmail:vmail
chown vmail:vmail -R /var/www/roundcube
3.2.2 初始化数据库:
/* 创建数据库,名称可以自定义 */
CREATE DATABASE roundcube;
/* 初始化数据库 */
USE roundcube;
source /var/www/roundcube/SQL/mysql.initial.sql
/* 授权用户roundcube对roundcube数据库操作权限,可以自行定义账户名和密码 */
grant all on roundcube.* to roundcube@localhost identified by 'admin123';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3.2.3 config.inc.php 配置文件:
创建配置文件:
cp /var/www/roundcube/config/config.inc.php.sample /var/www/roundcube/config/config.inc.php
修改配置文件内容:
# 配置数据库连接方式,见上面数据库初始化内容
$config['db_dsnw'] = 'mysql://roundcube:admin123@localhost/roundcube';
# smtp采用tls方式连接587端口
$config['smtp_host'] = 'tls://localhost:587';
# 启用installer进行图形界面初始化测试,测试完毕需要删除。我不打算用该配置
#$config['enable_installer'] = true;
# 忽略检查ssl证书有效性,方便测试用。生产环境不建议启用
$config['smtp_conn_options'] = [
'ssl' => [
'verify_peer' => false,
'verify_peer_name' => false,
],
];
3.2.4 安全起见,删除installer目录:
rm -rf /var/www/roundcube/installer/
4. 测试
4.1 登录测试
通过域名或者ip访问roundcube界面,显示如下:
Roundcube登录界面
登录之后,界面如下:
Roundcube主界面
4.2 信件收发测试
写信:
Roundcube写信界面
读信:
Roundcube读信界面
至此,本系列文章结束。但是,实际上我们的工作刚开始,还有大量功能等着我们去探索,例如如何修改附件大小、别名邮箱如何处理、自动转发如何配置等等。后续我们将针对相关主题更新文档进行讨论。
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/sdexcel/article/details/140412395
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