RabbitMQ交换机类型
RabbitMQ交换机类型
1、RabbitMQ工作模型
- broker 相当于mysql服务器;
- virtual host相当于数据库(可以有多个数据库);
- queue相当于表;
- 消息相当于记录。
消息队列有三个核心要素: 消息生产者、消息队列、消息消费者;
生产者(Producer):发送消息的应用;(java程序,也可能是别的语言写的程序)
消费者(Consumer):接收消息的应用;(java程序,也可能是别的语言写的程序)
代理(Broker):就是消息服务器,RabbitMQ Server就是Message Broker;
连接(Connection):连接RabbitMQ服务器的TCP长连接;
信道(Channel):连接中的一个虚拟通道,消息队列发送或者接收消息时,都是通过信道进行的;
虚拟主机(Virtual host):一个虚拟分组,在代码中就是一个字符串,当多个不同的用户使用同一个RabbitMQ服务时,可以划分出多个Virtual host,每个用户在自己的Virtual host创建exchange/queue等;(分类比较清晰、相互隔离)
交换机(Exchange):交换机负责从生产者接收消息,并根据交换机类型分发到对应的消息队列中,起到一个路由的作用;
路由键(Routing Key):交换机根据路由键来决定消息分发到哪个队列,路由键是消息的目的地址;
绑定(Binding):绑定是队列和交换机的一个关联连接(关联关系);
队列(Queue):存储消息的缓存;
消息(Message):由生产者通过RabbitMQ发送给消费者的信息;(消息可以任何数据,字符串、user对象,json串等等)
2、RabbitMQ交换机类型
Exchange(X) 可翻译成交换机/交换器/路由器
- Fanout Exchange(扇形)
- Direct Exchange(直连)
- Topic Exchange(主题)
- Headers Exchange(头部)
2.1、Fanout Exchange(扇形)
2.1.1、介绍
Fanout 扇形的,散开的; 扇形交换机
投递到所有绑定的队列,不需要路由键,不需要进行路由键的匹配,相当于广播、群发;
2.1.2、示例
2.1.2.1、生产者
1、配置类
package com.power.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
//rabbitmq三部曲
//1、定义交换机
@Bean
public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
return new FanoutExchange("exchange.fanout");
}
//2、定义队列
@Bean
public Queue queueA() {
return new Queue("queue.fanout.a");
}
@Bean
public Queue queueB() {
return new Queue("queue.fanout.b");
}
//3、绑定交换机何队列
@Bean
public Binding bingingA(FanoutExchange fanoutExchange, Queue queueA) {
//将队列A绑定到扇形交换机
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA).to(fanoutExchange);
}
@Bean
public Binding bingingB(FanoutExchange fanoutExchange, Queue queueB) {
//将队列B绑定到扇形交换机
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB).to(fanoutExchange);
}
}
2、生产者
package com.power.service;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MessageService {
@Resource
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void sendMsg() {
//定义要发送的消息
String msg = "hello world";
Message message = new Message(msg.getBytes());
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange.fanout", "", message);
log.info("消息发送完毕,发送时间为:" + new Date());
}
}
2、启动类
package com.power;
import com.power.service.MessageService;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@SpringBootApplication
public class FanoutApplication implements ApplicationRunner {
@Resource
private MessageService messageService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FanoutApplication.class,args);
}
/**
* 程序一启动就运行该方法
*
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
messageService.sendMsg();
}
}
4、配置文件application.yml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: fanout-learn
rabbitmq:
host: 你的RabbitMQ服务器主机IP #rabbitmq的主机
port: 5672
username: 登录账号
password: 登录密码
virtual-host: power #虚拟主机
5、项目配置文件pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.power</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbit_01_fanout</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.6.13</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.1.2.2、消费者
1、消费者
package com.power.message;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ReceiveMessage {
//接收两个队列的消息
@RabbitListener(queues = {"queue.fanout.a","queue.fanout.b"})
public void receiveMsg(Message message){
byte[] body = message.getBody();
String msg = new String(body);
log.info("接收到的消息为:"+msg);
}
}
2、配置文件application.yml
server:
port: 9090
spring:
application:
name: receive-msg
rabbitmq:
host: 你的RabbitMQ服务器主机IP #rabbitmq的主机
port: 5672
username: 登录账号
password: 登录密码
virtual-host: power #虚拟主机
3、配置文件pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.power</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbit_01_receiveMessage</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.6.13</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4、启动类
package com.power;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ReceiveFanoutMsgApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ReceiveFanoutMsgApplication.class,args);
}
}
2.1.2.3、测试
先启动生产者:
再启动消费者:
消费者启动会会一直监听
2.2、Direct Exchange(直连)
2.2.1、介绍
根据路由键精确匹配(一模一样)进行路由消息队列;
2.2.2、示例
2.2.2.1、生产者
1、配置类
package com.power.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my")
public class RabbitConfig {
//交换机的名字
@Value("${my.exchangeName}")
private String exchangeName;
//队列A的名字
@Value("${my.queueAName}")
private String queueAName;
//队列B的名字
@Value("${my.queueBName}")
private String queueBName;
//1、定义交换机
@Bean
public DirectExchange directExchange() {
//使用建造者模式创建
return ExchangeBuilder.directExchange(exchangeName).build();
}
//2、定义队列
@Bean
public Queue queueA() {
return QueueBuilder.durable(queueAName).build();
}
@Bean
public Queue queueB() {
return QueueBuilder.durable(queueBName).build();
}
//3、交换机和队列A进行绑定
@Bean
public Binding bindingA(DirectExchange directExchange, Queue queueA) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA).to(directExchange).with("error");
}
//交换机和队列B进行绑定
@Bean
public Binding bindingB1(DirectExchange directExchange, Queue queueB) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB).to(directExchange).with("error");
}
@Bean
public Binding bindingB2(DirectExchange directExchange, Queue queueB) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB).to(directExchange).with("info");
}
@Bean
public Binding bindingB3(DirectExchange directExchange, Queue queueB) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB).to(directExchange).with("warning");
}
}
2、发送消息
package com.power.service;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Date;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class MessageService {
@Resource
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Bean
public void sendMsg() {
//使用建造者模式创建消息
Message message = MessageBuilder.withBody("hello world".getBytes()).build();
//参数1:交换机 参数2:路由key 参数3:消息
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange.direct", "info", message);
log.info("消息发送完毕,发送时间:"+new Date());
}
}
3、配置文件application.yml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: receive-msg
rabbitmq:
host: <你的RqaabitMQ服务器IP> #rabbitmq的主机
port: 5672
username: 登录名
password: 登录密码
virtual-host: power #虚拟主机
my:
exchangeName: exchange.direct
queueAName: queue.direct.a
queueBName: queue.direct.b
4、启动类
package com.power;
import com.power.service.MessageService;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DirectApplication implements ApplicationRunner {
@Resource
private MessageService messageService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DirectApplication.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
messageService.sendMsg();
}
}
5、配置文件pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.power</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbit_02_direct</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.6.13</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.2.2.2、测试
运行启动类。
登录服务器查看Exchange:
登录服务器查Queues:
2.3、Topic Exchange(主题交换机)
2.3.1 介绍
通配符匹配,相当于模糊匹配;
# 匹配多个单词,用来表示任意数量(零个或多个)单词
* 匹配一个单词(必须有一个,而且只有一个),用.隔开的为一个单词:
beijing.# == beijing.queue.abc, beijing.queue.xyz.xxx
beijing.* == beijing.queue, beijing.xyz
案例:发送时指定的路由键:lazy.orange.rabbit,可以进入上图的那个队列
答:可以进入Q1和Q2队列,其中Q2队列只能进入一条消息
2.3.2 示例
2.3.2.1 配置文件appication.yml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: topic-exchange
rabbitmq:
host: 你的主机IP
port: 5672
username: 你的管理员账号
password: 你的管理员密码
virtual-host: power
my:
exchangeName: exchange.topic
queueAName: queue.topic.a
queueBName: queue.topic.b
2.3.2.2 配置类RabbitConfig
package com.power.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
//交换机的名字
@Value("${my.exchangeName}")
private String exchangeName;
//队列A的名字
@Value("${my.queueAName}")
private String queueAName;
//队列B的名字
@Value("${my.queueBName}")
private String queueBName;
//创建交换机
@Bean
public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(exchangeName).build();
}
//创建队列
@Bean
public Queue queueA(){
return QueueBuilder.durable(queueAName).build();
}
@Bean
public Queue queueB(){
return QueueBuilder.durable(queueBName).build();
}
//创建绑定
@Bean
public Binding bindingA(TopicExchange topicExchange,Queue queueA){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA).to(topicExchange).with("*.orange.*");
}
@Bean
public Binding bindingB1(TopicExchange topicExchange,Queue queueB){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB).to(topicExchange).with("*.*.rabbit");
}
@Bean
public Binding bindingB2(TopicExchange topicExchange,Queue queueB){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB).to(topicExchange).with("lazy.#");
}
}
2.3.2.3 发送消息MessageService
package com.power.service;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service
public class MessageService {
@Resource
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
public void sendMsg(){
Message message = MessageBuilder.withBody("hello world".getBytes()).build();
//参数1:交换机,参数2:发送路由key,参数3:消息
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange.topic","hello.world",message);
}
}
2.3.2.4 启动类Application
package com.power;
import com.power.service.MessageService;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements ApplicationRunner {
@Resource
private MessageService messageService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
}
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
messageService.sendMsg();
}
}
2.3.2.5 pom.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.power</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbit_03_topic</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>rabbit_03_topic</name>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.6.13</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.3.2.6 测试
2.4、Headers Exchange(头部交换机)
2.4.1、介绍
基于消息内容中的headers属性进行匹配;
2.4.2、示例
2.4.2.1 配置文件appication.yml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: topic-exchange
rabbitmq:
host: 你的服务器IP
port: 5672
username: 你的账号
password: 你的密码
virtual-host: power
my:
exchangeName: exchange.headers
queueAName: queue.headers.a
queueBName: queue.headers.b
2.4.2.2 配置类RabbitConfig
package com.power.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
//交换机的名字
@Value("${my.exchangeName}")
private String exchangeName;
//队列A的名字
@Value("${my.queueAName}")
private String queueAName;
//队列B的名字
@Value("${my.queueBName}")
private String queueBName;
//创建交换机
@Bean
public HeadersExchange headersExchange(){
return ExchangeBuilder.headersExchange(exchangeName).build();
}
//创建队列
@Bean
public Queue queueA(){
return QueueBuilder.durable(queueAName).build();
}
@Bean
public Queue queueB(){
return QueueBuilder.durable(queueBName).build();
}
//创建绑定
@Bean
public Binding bindingA(HeadersExchange headersExchange,Queue queueA){
Map<String, Object> headerValues = new HashMap<>();
headerValues.put("type","m");
headerValues.put("status",1);
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA).to(headersExchange).whereAll(headerValues).match();
}
@Bean
public Binding bindingB(HeadersExchange headersExchange,Queue queueB){
Map<String, Object> headerValues = new HashMap<>();
headerValues.put("type","s");
headerValues.put("status",0);
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB).to(headersExchange).whereAll(headerValues).match();
}
}
2.4.2.3 发送消息MessageService
package com.power.service;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class MessageService {
@Resource
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Value("${my.exchangeName}")
private String exchangeName;
public void sendMsg(){
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
Map<String,Object> headers = new HashMap<>();
headers.put("type","s");
headers.put("status",0);
//设置消息头
messageProperties.setHeaders(headers);
Message message = MessageBuilder.withBody("hello world".getBytes())
.andProperties(messageProperties).build();
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName,"",message);
log.info("消息发送完毕");
}
}
2.4.2.4 启动类Application
package com.power;
import com.power.service.MessageService;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@SpringBootApplication
public class HeadersExchangeApplication implements ApplicationRunner {
@Resource
private MessageService messageService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HeadersExchangeApplication.class,args);
}
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
messageService.sendMsg();
}
}
2.4.2.5 pom.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.power</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbit_04_headers</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>rabbit_04_headers</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.6.13</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.4.2.6 测试
原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46112274/article/details/142621583
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